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Russell County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1883-1905, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God. Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, these particular inquests identify the person as colored. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.

Russell County (Va.) General Registration, 1902-1909 (bulk 1902-1903), records the roll of registered voters in Russell County. The volume is divided by precincts: Banner, Baylors, Cook's Mills, Cleveland, Carterton, Dorton's, Fugates, Grigsby, Hawkin's Mills, Honaker, Johnsons, Lebanon, Sword's Creek, and Wampler, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.

Russell County (Va.) Minute Books, 1848-1915, record all mattters brought before the court on a daily basis when the court is in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to an appropriate order book, deed book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from the Circuit Court Superior Court of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court, and County Court.