Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839

Access and use

Location of collection:
Library of Virginia
The Library of Virginia
800 East Broad Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Contact for questions and access:
POC: Archives Reference Services
Phone: (804) 692-3888
Restrictions:

There are no restrictions.

Terms of access:

There are no restrictions.

Preferred citation:

Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.

Summary

Extent:
.15 cu. ft. (1 box)
Creator:
Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court
Language:
English
Preferred citation:

Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.

Background

Scope and content:

Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.

Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 4th Virginia Regiment; 5th Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia militia, Virginia State Line, and Continental Establishment generally.

Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Camden, Battle of Eutaw Springs, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Guilford Courthouse, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Princeton, Battle of the Red Banks, Siege of Yorktown, and a minor skirmish in Savannah, Georgia.

Significant materials in this collection include the pension declaration of a free Black soldier, John Banks.

Biographical / historical:

Context for Record Type: In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.

Locality History: Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.

Acquisition information:
These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County.
Processing information:

Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 were removed from a collection of Goochland County military and pension records papers and processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.

Encoded by M. Long: July 2024.

Arrangement:

This collection is arranged into the following series:

  • Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839, arranged chronologically.

Arranged chronologically.

Physical location:
Library of Virginia