Roanoke County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1904-1908

Access and use

Location of collection:
Library of Virginia
The Library of Virginia
800 East Broad Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Contact for questions and access:
POC: Archives Reference Services
Phone: (804) 692-3888
Restrictions:

A portion of Roanoke County's loose naturalization records, 1904-1905, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.

Terms of access:

There are no restrictions.

Preferred citation:

Roanoke County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1904-1908. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.

Summary

Extent:
.15 cu. ft. (1 box)
Creator:
Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court
Language:
English
Preferred citation:

Roanoke County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1904-1908. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.

Background

Scope and content:

Roanoke County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1904-1908, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.

Biographical / historical:

Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.

Locality History: Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem.

Acquisition information:
These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Roanoke County.
Processing information:

Loose naturalization records, 1904-1908, were processed in two separate groups for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection. The first section, ranging from 1904 to 1905, was processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Library of Virginia staff. The second section, dating from 1908, was processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.

Encoded by G. Crawford: October 2018; updated by M. Long: September 2024.

Arrangement:

This collection is arranged into the following series:

  • Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1904-1908, arranged chronologically and housed in a box with other Roanoke County court records.

Arranged chronologically and housed in a box with other Roanoke County court records.

Physical location:
Library of Virginia