Bland County (Va.) Pleas, Board of Military Exemption Minutes and Board of Supervisors' Minute Book, 1861-1896 (bulk 1870-1896)

Access and use

Location of collection:
Library of Virginia
The Library of Virginia
800 East Broad Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Contact for questions and access:
POC: Archives Reference Services
Phone: (804) 692-3888
Restrictions:

There are no restrictions.

Terms of access:

Use microfilm copy, Bland County (Va.) Reel 34.

Preferred citation:

Bland County (Va.) Pleas, Board of Military Exemption Minutes and Board of Supervisors' Minute Book, 1861-1896 (bulk 1870-1896.) Bland County (Va.) Reel 34, local government records collection, Bland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.

Summary

Creator:
Bland County (Va.) Circuit Court.
Language:
English
Preferred citation:

Bland County (Va.) Pleas, Board of Military Exemption Minutes and Board of Supervisors' Minute Book, 1861-1896 (bulk 1870-1896.) Bland County (Va.) Reel 34, local government records collection, Bland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.

Background

Scope and content:

Bland County (Va.) Pleas, Board of Military Exemption Minutes and Board of Supervisors' Minute Book, 1861-1896 (bulk 1870-1896), document specific types of records (as noted) related to county court orders (such as the appointments of various Constitutional officers of the county) and exemption board rulings (related to permanent bodily infirmity) during the Civil War years (1861-1863) when paper was scarce. Pages for these two sections are not numbered. The bulk of the volume, 1870-1896, was used as a Board of Supervisors' Minute Book to record the various boards' official duties. There are loose papers in this section between pages 224 and 225.

Biographical / historical:

Bland County was formed from Giles, Wythe, and Tazewell Counties in 1861, and another part of Giles was added in 1900. The county was said to have been named for Richard Bland, a leader of colonial Virginia's resistance to Great Britain in the 1760s and 1770s.

The General Assembly of Virginia passed an act on October 1710 (Vol. III, p. 504) for establishing County Courts and for regulating and establishing the proceeding therein. The Clerk of the Court was to preserve the Declarations, Pleas and all evidences and other papers related to any cause and file them together in the Office. In accordance with an act passed by the General Assembly 1862 Feb. 18 and amended 1862, October 1 providing a mode of exemption from military service, the county and corporation courts were directed to appoint a Board of Exemption. The board was charged with deciding all claims for military exemptions brought before it, "carefully and rigidly conforming to all the provisions of the Act of Assembly." On 1863 Feb. 13, the Governor issued an order directing that where no board has been appointed, the presiding justices of the county and corporation court, together with the two senior justices, constitute the board.

The Board of Supervisors is the basic governing body of the county. County laws--called ordinances--may also be passed by this board. This form of government came into existence with the constitution of 1869 when the counties were divided into a minimum of three townships each, with a popularly elected supervisor from each township. When the township system was abolished in 1875, the counties were divided into magisterial districts. The Board of Supervisors are the current elected representatives of these districts and meet in regular monthly public sessions.

The original records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.

Acquisition information:

This original volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Bland County.

Reel 34 was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Program.

Arrangement:

Arranged chronologically.

Physical location:
Library of Virginia
Physical description:
1 v. (unpaged, 542 p.); 1 microfilm reel