Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866

Access and use

Location of collection:
Library of Virginia
The Library of Virginia
800 East Broad Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Contact for questions and access:
POC: Archives Reference Services
Phone: (804) 692-3888

Summary

Creator:
Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.
Language:
English

Background

Scope and content:

Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866. Also commonly called Henry County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records on thirty three pages the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. There is no index.

In the microfilmed version, interspersed between the pages of the original register are transcriptions. Usually two or so pages of the original register will be followed by the transcription pages but this arrangement varies especially towards the end of the film. At the end of the register on frames 286 and 287 are two sheets titled "corrections or possible corrections for the cohabitation lists" which were compiled by the transcriber.

Biographical / historical:

Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County.

The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.

The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.

Acquisition information:
This item was microfilmed by the Library of Virginia's Imaging Services Division. Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia’s Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 13_1224. This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer from Henry County under the accession number 51247.
Physical location:
Library of Virginia
Physical description:
33 pages and 1 microfilm reel (101 images)