John A. Betterly interviewed by David W. Benavitch

Creator:

Betterly, John A., Colonel (John Austin), 1906-1998 and Benavitch, David W.

Scope and content:

Records the recollections of Col. John A. Betterly, Company Commander of the Civilian Conservation Corps Camp 8, Lyndhurst/Sherando Lake, Virginia from 1936 until the beginning of World War II. Briefly mentions background as a civil engineer and Army Reservist, call to duty in 1935; first assignment as the junior officer for an all black CCC unit in Hanover, Virginia and view of segregation issues as a northerner. Describes experiences as the commander of Camp NF-8: relations between enrollees, officers and townspeople (Waynesboro) and efforts to cultivate understanding between groups. Talks about the different roles of the Army (camp life) and Forest Service (work projects). Describes day-to-day administrative duties running the camp: roll call; inspections (barracks, latrine, kitchen); paperwork; paydays; discipline and hearings; and various programs run by the Army for enrollees (education and medical). Talks about his first day on the job resolving an incident between "Yankees" and "Rebels;" and experiences with specific individuals (mess sergeant and doctor). Reminisces about his family and their relation with the Camp; later work as personnel Adjutant for the District; quartermaster; Pacificism; and final days with the CCC program and 3rd Corps. In general, records his experiences and impressions of the CCC program and its impact on the lives of young people during the Depression/pre-World War II era.

Names:

Betterly, John A., Colonel (John Austin), 1906-1998
Benavitch, David W.

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