- R. Doyne Halbritter, Collector, Preston County Material, 1761/19371
- R. E. Lee Memorial Church Collection, 1869/19301
- R. Emmett Mockler Papers, 1900/19591
- R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076), 1890/19104
- R. Leonard Thompson Miscellaneous Postcards, 1907/19451
- R. Randolph Hicks case briefs, 1895/19151
- R. Taylor Scott and R. Carter Scott Collection, 1890/19273
- R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21), 1885/19584
- R.S. Rudd (b.1846) Records, 1839/19121
- RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/20247
- Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, 1778/200515
- Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/19212
- Railroad Passes, 1886/19161
- Railroad Timetables, 1880/1968, bulk 1915/19271
- Railroads, Two Railway Passes, 1906/19231