- R. Doyne Halbritter, Collector, Preston County Material1
- R. E. Lee Memorial Church Collection1
- R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)4
- R. H. Logan Papers2
- R. Randolph Hicks case briefs1
- R. Taylor Scott and R. Carter Scott Collection6
- R.E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans Papers (SC-21)2
- R.P. Chew, Jenkins Van Schaick, and W.N. Mason, Virginia's Debt Correspondence1
- R.S. Rudd (b.1846) Records1
- RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files5
- Rabbi Isaac B. Seixas's Hebrew Lexicon2
- Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection7
- Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger2
- Railroad Passes1
- Railroad Stock Certificates and Bonds2