- Atkeson-Morgan Family Papers, 1833/1923, bulk 1850/190016
- Austin-Twyman Papers, 1765/19393
- Bailey-Law Collection, 1825/19712
- Ball Family Papers, 1887/19761
- Barbara Howe, History Professor, Research Papers regarding the History of the College of Arts and Sciences, 1870/2005, bulk 1990/20052
- Barnes Family Papers, 1797/1926, bulk 1818/18751
- Barron Family Papers, 1793/19422
- Baughman Family Papers, 1837/19682
- Bell, Kent, Cloyd, Withrow Family Collection, 1780/19985
- Benjamin A. Banks Papers, 1855/19743
- Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/20231
- Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/18922
- Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/20112
- Bettie Hiter Willis Papers, 1864/19421
- Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779/19848