- Administration records collection, 1776/197611
- Alexander Sterrett Paxton Papers, 1858/1959, bulk 1861/18652
- Alexander Tedford "Ted" Barclay correspondence, 1861/18646
- Almanac collection, 1850/19091
- American Civil War collection, 1860/189511
- Anderson Family papers, 1755/195826
- Bank of Rockbridge collection, 1862/19131
- Blain Family papers, 1861/19052
- Board of Trustees records, 1774/19664
- Campbell Family Papers, 1843/19501
- Carter Newman Bealer Papers, 1905/1962, bulk 1930/19501
- Confederate Office of Engineers map, 1863/18641
- Contracts for the hiring of enslaved persons by the William Ackerly estate, 1860/18641
- Cralle and Hurt Family Papers, 1801/20051
- David Flavel Jamison papers, 1860/18642