- R. Doyne Halbritter, Collector, Preston County Material, 1761/19371
- R. Doyne Halbritter, Collector, Records, 1786/18801
- R.L. Hays, Collector. Papers, 1825/18901
- RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/20242
- Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, 1778/20052
- Ralph Green Papers, circa 1858-1960, 1813/18583
- Ramsay Family Papers Collection (MS012), 1742/19601
- Randolph Academy Minutes, 1803/18511
- Randolph Family papers, 1796/18822
- Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/20049
- Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection8
- Rare Signatures, 1776/20101
- Raymond Martin Bell, Five Short Essays, 1784/19601
- Record Book Listing of Enslaved People of the Massie Family, 1823/18632
- Records and Manuscript regarding Early History of Aurora, West Virginia, 1787/18651