- R. Doyne Halbritter, Collector, Preston County Material, 1761/19371
- Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, 1778/20052
- Ramsay Family Papers Collection (MS012), 1742/19601
- Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/20047
- Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection6
- Rare Signatures, 1776/20101
- Raymond Martin Bell, Five Short Essays, 1784/19601
- Record Book Listing of Enslaved People of the Massie Family, 1823/18631
- Records of the Public Foundry at Westham, 1776/17891
- Records of the Virginia Board of Trade, 1780/17881
- Records of the Virginia Commercial Agent, 1780/17881
- Records of the Virginia Commissary of Stores, 1775/17851
- Records of the Virginia Quartermaster General, 1781/17951
- Reid Family papers, 1760/18964
- Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/200575