- Laine family papers, 1772/19612
- Land Grants, 1749/19851
- Land Papers from Eastern West Virginia, 1783/1848, bulk 1820/18291
- Larry Jones, Collector, Postcards, Photographs, and Other Material, 1785/1993, bulk 1897/19931
- Latane Family Papers
1650-189811
- Latin American Map Collection, 1711/18731
- Lawrence Lewis family papers, 1785/18582
- Lee Nicholson Papers, 1827/19388
- Lee-Jackson Foundation collection, 1744/19081
- Lee-Jackson Foundation collection, 1775/19132
- Legal Documents, 1742/18952
- Lester J. Cappon Papers, 1809/19817
- Leven Powell papers, 1774/18063
- Lewis County Archives, 1775/19331
- Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records, 1702/18393