- R. Doyne Halbritter, Collector, Preston County Material, 1761/19371
- Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, 1778/20053
- Ramsay Family Papers Collection (MS012), 1742/19601
- Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/20047
- Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection6
- Rare Signatures, 1776/20101
- Record Book Listing of Enslaved People of the Massie Family, 1823/18631
- Records of the Public Foundry at Westham, 1776/17891
- Records of the Virginia Commissary of Stores, 1775/17851
- Records of the Virginia State Navy Board, 1776/17821
- Reid Family papers, 1760/18965
- Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/200553
- Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, 1731/1992, bulk 1860/19802
- Reverend Isaac Morris Family History, 1700/19281
- Revolutionary War Military Service Pay Records of the Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts, 1775/18181