- A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/20171
- Anderson Family papers, 1755/19581
- Anna Burton Ellett Collection, 1751/19321
- Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, 1754/1996, bulk 1958/19831
- Austin-Twyman Papers, 1765/19391
- Benjamin Layman Papers, 1752/18151
- Blow Family Papers, 1613/1960, bulk 1770/18753
- Board of Visitors records, 1757/20232
- Bray Papers, 1730/18174
- C. L. Worthington Papers, 1752/19382
- Cabell Family Papers, 1693/1913, bulk 1743/18233
- Campbell Family Papers, 1726/19201
- Caperton family genealogical research files, 1938/19801
- Carter Family Papers, 1667/1862, bulk 1792/18612
- Channing Moore Hall Papers, 1920/1953, bulk 1930/19531