- Ramsay Family Papers Collection (MS012), 1742/19601
- Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/20047
- Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection7
- Record Book Listing of Enslaved People of the Massie Family, 1823/18631
- Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/20054
- Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, 1731/1992, bulk 1860/19802
- Reverend Isaac Morris Family History, 1700/19281
- Richard Billups Papers, 1705/1857, bulk 1774/18223
- Richard G. Joynt Collection of British Manuscripts, 1593/20152
- Richard H. Brown Revolutionary War Map Collection, 1740/17992
- Richard J. DeMartino papers, 1910/19651
- Richard Lee Morton papers, 1756/2006, bulk 1930/19691
- Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/19508
- Robert Alexander Legal Papers, 1747/17661
- Robert Hunt Land Papers, 1938/19423