- Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/20045
- Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection5
- Reverend Isaac Morris Family History, 1700/19281
- Richard Billups Papers, 1705/1857, bulk 1774/18223
- Richard G. Joynt Collection of British Manuscripts, 1593/20152
- Richard J. DeMartino papers, 1910/19651
- Richard Lee Morton papers, 1756/2006, bulk 1930/19691
- Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/19504
- Robert Hunt Land Papers, 1938/19423
- Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/19332
- Robert S. Pace Collection
1669-19932
- Robinson Family Papers, 1725/1940, bulk 1793/18482
- Rockbridge Historical Society files on genealogy, 1700/19601
- Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers, 1679/1984, bulk 1840/19603
- Ruffner Family Association Collection, 1811/2014, bulk 1999/20141