- J.C. Sanders, Collector, Papers1
- Jack Sandy Anderson, Compiler, Local History Articles and Genealogy Papers1
- Jim Comstock, Newspaper Editor and Collector, Papers1
- John Garland Pollard Papers1
- John Smith Mezzotint Collection1
- John Womack Wright Collection of Maps1
- Latin American Map Collection1
- Latin Exercise Book1
- Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records1
- Lonnie L. Okes, Compiler, Akers, Lilly, and Ellison Families History1
- Lynch Family History1
- Malone Family Genealogy1
- Manley Family papers1
- Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat1
- Manuscripts - People and Family Names1