- Rawley Springs promotional photograph album, 18751
- Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album, 1916/19251
- Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/18871
- Rockingham County Schools collection, 1895/19611
- Rockingham County patents, 18761
- Rockingham County political ephemera, 1861/18951
- Rockingham County store daybooks, 18581
- Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/18491
- Rupp Family papers, 1831/19731
- Samuel M. Bowman teacher's record book, 1881/18821
- Samuel Shacklett Store Daybooks, 1845/18661
- Samuel William Long Diary, 1931/19351
- Shenandoah County Public Schools register, 1897/19031
- Spring Creek Mill daybook, 1921/19231
- Thomas A. Turk Letter, 18591