- Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/18921
- Benjamin W. Clinedinst papers, 1905/19311
- Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/19731
- Bevill Family Papers, 1558/1939, bulk 1558/17071
- Blacksburg Baptist Church Records, 1894/20071
- Blake W. Corson, Jr., Papers, 1861/1984, bulk 1934/19791
- Bland Family papers, 1778/19891
- Blow Family Papers, 1613/1960, bulk 1770/18751
- Blue Ridge Springs Correspondence, 1895/19421
- Board of Visitors correspondence and administrative records, historical, 1846/19371
- Board of Visitors records, 1757/20231
- Borland Family Papers, 1771/19401
- Boswell Collection, 1890/19151
- Brafferton Estate Collection, 1691/19351
- Bright Family Papers, 1876/19331