- Armistead-Cocke Papers, 1680/19171
- Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/18071
- Blow Family Papers, 1613/1960, bulk 1770/18751
- Board of Visitors records, 1757/20231
- Borland Family Papers, 1771/19401
- Catesby Jones Account Book, 1767/18451
- Faculty Assembly Records, 1729/20081
- Grigsby-Galt Papers, 1736/1982, bulk 1840/19301
- Office of the Bursar Records, 1739/19871
- Office of the President. James Madison Records, 1775/1979, bulk 1776/18111
- Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/19501
- Surveying Collection, 1741/18011
- Thomas Jefferson Papers [photostats], 1776/18181
- Tucker-Coleman papers, 1664/1945, bulk 1770/19071
- University Archives Bound Volumes Collection, 1693/19931