- American Civil War collection, 1860/18951
- Booton-Modesitt Family Papers, 1809/1880, bulk 1820/18501
- Broadside Collection, 1812/2013, bulk 1900/19501
- Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection, 1836/20141
- Charles Campbell Papers, 1743/18961
- Gerald L. Maatman, Jr. Civil War manuscript collection, 1852/19301
- Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/19391
- John W. Lewis and Lewis P. Olds Papers, 1808-1902, 1808/1902, bulk 1840/18791
- Margaret Junkin Preston Papers, 1839/18721
- Matthew Whaley School Collection, 1850/2012, bulk 1880/19601
- Richard H. Patchin Papers, 1829/1902, bulk 1860/18901
- South Carolina Papers, 1795/18671
- Thomas Connors Collection, 1805/19231
- Thomas McAdory Owen Papers, 1864/1920, bulk 1912/19201
- Virginia Association for Local Self-Government Publications, 1860/1914, bulk 1913/19141