<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195313">A&amp;M 2707</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>James M. Chidester Civil War Diary, 1861-1864, 1890 <num>A&amp;M 2707</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-30 08:17:44 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>West Virginia and Regional History Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>James M. Chidester Civil War Diary</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="ingest">Chidester, James M.</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 2707</unitid>
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    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/861</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.15 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 folder, 3 items, 0.1 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1861/1890" type="inclusive">1861-1864, 1890</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_c897ca9d3f7da599e3849cb68ee6152b">Diary kept by Corporal James M. Chidester, Co. A, 3rd Regiment, Virginia Volunteer Infantry, during his service in the Civil War, 1861-1864. Contains day by day accounts of the marches and battles in which he participated, descriptions of camp life and general conditions for Union soldiers. His company was active throughout West Virginia, Western Maryland and the Northern Virginia and District Columbia area. He participated in battles at Romney, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Janelew, Hedgesville, Martinsburg, Bull Run, and White Sulphur Springs. At White Sulphur Springs in 1863 he was wounded and taken prisoner by the Confederate Army and transferred to Richmond, Virginia. He remained in Richmond for about one month, then was traded for Confederate prisoners and sent to Annapolis Hospital at the U.S. Naval Academy, and later discharged, March 1, 1864. The final page of the diary are a memoir of Chidester's life after the war as a teacher and storekeeper in Preston County, West Virginia, where he served as assessor and deputy sheriff for many years. There are also some accounts, a record of letters sent and received while in the hospital in Annapolis, and lists of books read while in Annapolis.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_2b6aa945dcdc7e5379e200829bce120f">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
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    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_131a583d07859ec0336548f4f65200de">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James M. Chidester Civil War Diary, A&amp;M 2707, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <userestrict id="aspace_d30f07db1ad7b387c16a0d0bdd5bd962">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021597" source="lcsh">Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80032203" source="lcsh">Preston County (W. Va.)</geogname>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017942" source="lcsh">Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War --  War diaries</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War -- Military discharge</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140239" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals</geogname>
    <subject source="local">Civil War -- Maryland, Western</subject>
    <subject source="local">Civil War -- Virginia, Northern</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140264" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War - Richmond, VA.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War - West Virginia.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017942" source="lcsh">Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021597" source="lcsh">Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War battles - Janelew, WV</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War battles - Manassas Junction, VA.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War battles - Martinsburg, WV.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War battles - Romney, WV.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Diaries - Civil War.</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Hedgesville, WV - Civil War battles.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Janelew, WV - Civil War battles.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Manassas Junction, VA - Civil War battles.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Martinsburg, WV - Civil War battles.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Northern Virginia - Civil War.</subject>
    <subject source="local">Prisoners-of-war --  Civil War</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Richmond, VA - Civil War.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Romney, WV - Civil War battles.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Union, 3rd Regiment, Company A.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">West Virginia - Civil War.</subject>
    <geogname source="local_LC">Maryland, Western -- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
    <geogname source="local_LC">White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.) -- Civil War</geogname>
    <persname source="ingest">Chidester, James M.</persname>
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