<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/202800">A&amp;M 1698</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers <num>A&amp;M 1698</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-30 08:09:13 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage><language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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      <corpname>West Virginia and Regional History Center</corpname>
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    <unittitle>Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011005531" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 1698</unitid>
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    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/6223</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">6.42 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">6 ft. 5 in. (13 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 3 in.; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 large flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 unboxed scrapbook, 3 in.)</extent>
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    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1908/1961" type="inclusive">1908-1961</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_39d193c4d2e34d487473f2ab7d8a8c40">UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_cd8e73e743a67526e22748c4708c13db">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/</physloc>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_3d45234a71374068abb972c39e6c23ac"><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="041">English</language></langmaterial>
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<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_f1e41905d5ce6093591597f7b3caa453">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers, A&amp;M 1698, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <separatedmaterial id="aspace_6f0f064f7e5b083a231a6623f18e3c40">
    <head>Separated Materials</head>
<p>6 photos separated to A&amp;M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:</p><p>
District 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February</p><p>
5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09</p><p>
Members Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07</p><p>
6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01</p><p>
1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20</p><p>
2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May</p>  </separatedmaterial>
  <userestrict id="aspace_a0e43496e7e4daacd0b5b16f3de45f20">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79027034" source="lcsh">Alabama</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79007369" source="lcsh">Kansas</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79018583" source="lcsh">Kentucky</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80010207" source="lcsh">Montana</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79046257" source="lcsh">Oklahoma</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79060965" source="lcsh">Tennessee</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining - camps and company towns.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining - Labor organization.</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Coal mining -- Strikes</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Diaries and journals.</subject>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95017849" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">American Association for Labor Legislation</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83062000" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Workers (Communist) Party of America</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80081625" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)</corpname>
    <corpname source="local_LC">Kansas Industrial Court</corpname>
    <corpname source="local_LC">National League of People's McAdoo Clubs</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80146763" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Red International of Labor Unions</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87857807" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)</corpname>
    <corpname source="local_LC">United Mine Workers of America. District 5</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50062445" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">United Mine Workers of America</corpname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011005531" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Farrington, Frank.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Green, William.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2016060120" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Hayes, Frank J.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50049279" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Mitchell, John.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86025930" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Murray, Philip, 1886-1952</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91098312" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934</persname>
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  <dsc><c id="aspace_cf52f623c8505d989d02e06c3a791cf4" level="series"><did><unittitle>Series 1. Correspondence (Boxes 1-7)</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/219093" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/193764</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1908/1950" type="inclusive">1908-1950</unitdate><container id="aspace_363c72de648964345169a569e59b6553" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_1d305f0bd41f39e75f75da4f6b090632" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">2</container><container id="aspace_2c17647f16ae9fc699f6cbe4c916c4c9" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">3</container><container id="aspace_0a1ce77bf52ae7ec26a99e10dc30f4a7" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">4</container><container id="aspace_88f652e93acf690baf76043c1ab3362f" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">5</container><container id="aspace_96d95e1250cb347ba69e533952253297" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">6</container><container id="aspace_755a3ed08f0c720c3a5d2fe1166e200e" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">7</container></did><c id="aspace_5987036be31257addf5cbbcff72e2b48" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/219099" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/193769</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1908/1908-07" type="inclusive">1908-1920 July</unitdate><container id="aspace_fd571680e9bdd773c216efbf8d8a1c6e" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_f590ba278ecf3ce54fb3b5435f140312" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/219100" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/193770</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1920-08/1920-11" type="inclusive">1920 August - 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Legal Papers, Speeches, and Programs (Box 8)</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/219094" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/193765</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1920/1922" type="inclusive">1920-1922</unitdate><container id="aspace_b9a118eaaaa7f4e5b7d04441a664be7d" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">8</container></did></c><c id="aspace_a945ff5f67bc0ebaa2f0e1decf857c3d" level="series"><did><unittitle>Series 3. 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