<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198799">A&amp;M 1943</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841-1879 <num>A&amp;M 1943</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-30 08:02:55 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <unittitle>William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85049087" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 1943</unitid>
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    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.15 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 49 items, 1.75 in.)</extent>
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    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1841/1879" type="inclusive">1841-1879</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_265f77957a6c66c493f6abf08202617f">Correspondence of a Civil War general who had business interests in the Cannel Coal Company, Coal River Navigation Company, James River and Kanawha Company, and the Western Oil Company. Subjects include coal, oil, iron and steel; improvements on the Kanawha, Coal, and Ohio rivers; English investments in the Cannel Coal Company and the Winifrede Mining &amp; Manufacturing Company; and timber prices. Civil War correspondence includes letters from Francis H. Pierpont and General Jacob D. Cox. There are letters from Rosecrans to his wife while commander of Union forces in western Virginia; persons mentioned include Generals John B. Floyd, R.C. Schenck, Jacob D. Cox, George Crook, George B. McClellan, Braxton Bragg, and U.S. Grant. There is postwar political comment on ex-Confederate officers in government positions and U.S. Grant's terms as president.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_f47f44391d48b5d67b9374fe6a32ddb4">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/</physloc>
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      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
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<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_8915b3e85d7de95cda6706e7ea1de567">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, A&amp;M 1943, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
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<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85094289" source="lcsh">Ohio River</geogname>
    <geogname source="ingest">Coal River.</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85071450" source="lcsh">Kanawha River (W. Va.)</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Politics and government.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85127829" source="lcsh">Steel industry and trade</subject>
    <subject source="local">Women's history -- 1800-1849</subject>
    <subject source="local">Women's history -- 1929-1950</subject>
    <subject source="local">Women's history -- 1850-1899</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Iron furnaces and iron industry.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100430" source="lcsh">Petroleum industry and trade</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Rivers and river valleys.</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85078814" source="lcsh">Lumber trade</subject>
    <corpname source="local_LC">Coal River Navigation Company</corpname>
    <corpname source="local_LC">Western Oil Company</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88156309" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)</corpname>
    <corpname source="local_LC">Cannel Coal Company</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no90000630" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company</corpname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50018380" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Crook, George, 1828-1890</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50014834" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95034649" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80126151" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84005107" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88041176" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85049087" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88274031" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84030382" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900</persname>
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