<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198467">A&amp;M 1567</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Civil War Letter regarding Shenandoah Valley Diversionary Campaign <num>A&amp;M 1567</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-30 07:58:22 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <unittitle>Civil War Letter regarding Shenandoah Valley Diversionary Campaign</unittitle>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 1567</unitid>
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      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 12 pages</extent>
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    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1863/1863">1863</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_41007e19e230e65167893e370a2163a2">An ALS from a Union officer "George" to his wife "Fannie" describing, in the form of a diary, a diversionary campaign into the Shenandoah Valley, 10, December - 25, December 1863. The purpose of their maneuver, which he calls "the Valley Expedition," was "to divert attention from Gen. Averill while he was making a raid up through Staunton, Virginia." The expeditionary force of about 1,600 was large enough not to fall prey to guerrillas but too small to actively engage the regular Confederate army locally under the command of Gen. Jubal Early. They successfully preoccupied and eluded the forces of Gen. Early and his diary gives details of how this was accomplished, the social conditions and attitudes of the Valley's inhabitants and the common hardships of military camps. He had not written sooner because the expedition had been under strict orders to cut off communication lines to its headquarters and home base at Harpers Ferry. Also they were not expected to return from what was considered a suicide mission.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_13970cbd71fa93eb5a15344361058fb1">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/</physloc>
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      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
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<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_208af14834d2295e7c5a9369fc692d3e">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Civil War letter Regarding Shenandoah Valley Diversionary Campaign, A&amp;M 1567, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
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    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85121333" source="lcsh">Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81029817" source="lcsh">Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War - raids and raiders.</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War - Valley Expedition.</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War -- Confederate Army</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Court records - Harrison County.</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War -- Camps and camp life</subject>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85135924" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894</persname>
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