<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198401">A&amp;M 1530</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers, 1919-37 <num>A&amp;M 1530</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-30 07:57:40 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage><language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <unittitle>A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50053913" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979</persname>
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    <unitid>A&amp;M 1530</unitid>
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      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 45 pages</extent>
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    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1919/1937" type="inclusive">1919-1937</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_d522e2eadae90012994698db28f6f95f">Papers of Asa Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights and labor leader, who founded and edited <emph render="italic">The Messenger</emph>, an influential black radical labor newspaper of the 1920s and who organized and presided over the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the only independent, viable black trade union in the American labor movement. Much of the correspondence deals with raising subscriptions for <emph render="italic">The Messenger</emph>, gaining an International Charter as an independent affiliate to the American Federation of Labor and the early organizing strike actions against the Pullman Company. This correspondence emphasizes the difficulties of convincing black workers of the feasibility of an independent fledgling black trade union; the necessity of organizing black workers for the benefit of the whole labor movement; and the challenge of maintaining jurisdictional independence from competing trade unions with predominantly white membership, such as the Hotel Workers union. These letters also reflect Randolph's desire to attain full civil rights for blacks.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_feb835d0736931e58b8354cf556f9e4c">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/</physloc>
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<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_349f45d16fd5e5f236c7ee2c6d8ce5db">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights and Labor Leader, Papers, A&amp;M 1530, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
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    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="ingest">African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Labor organization.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Railroad workers.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Unions.</subject>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79091711" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">American Federation of Labor</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50049424" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80076145" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Ku Klux Klan (1915- )</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79063815" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">National Urban League</corpname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50053913" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50053913" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979</persname>
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