<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198373">A&amp;M 1511</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851-1900 <num>A&amp;M 1511</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-30 07:57:17 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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      <corpname>West Virginia and Regional History Center</corpname>
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    <unittitle>John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="ingest">Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 1511</unitid>
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    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/4818</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.44 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1851/1900" type="inclusive">1851-1900</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_7451067134642dba6a07dfd73e19d9a9">Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_73623a71f43c9ba61205725eee101d3a">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
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    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_41dae1d89ffdaa5ce156650714604beb">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A&amp;M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <userestrict id="aspace_423f654a2a6b73a91b90426632d1a7d7">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname source="ingest">Kanawha Valley.</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79022911" source="lcsh">Pennsylvania</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077690" source="lcsh">Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79081387" source="lcsh">Iowa   </geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2015095308" source="lcsh">Colorado Territory</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85094291" source="lcsh">Ohio River Valley</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79053746" source="lcsh">Illinois</geogname>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85085422" source="lcsh">Mills and mill-work</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85052074" source="lcsh">Frontier and pioneer life</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Patrons of Husbandry.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Surveyors and surveying.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85127732" source="lcsh">Steamboats</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Farms and farming.</subject>
    <geogname source="local_LC">Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">Diaries and journals.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100430" source="lcsh">Petroleum industry and trade</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Rivers and river valleys.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad.</subject>
    <corpname source="local_LC">Wirt Oil and Mining Company</corpname>
    <corpname source="local_LC">West Virginia Wool Growers Association</corpname>
    <persname source="ingest">Clarke, John P.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Clarke, James C.</persname>
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