<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198055">A&amp;M 1199</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Gideon D. Camden (1805-1891) Papers, 1784-1958, undated <num>A&amp;M 1199</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-30 07:53:33 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage><language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>West Virginia and Regional History Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Gideon D. Camden (1805-1891) Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="ingest">Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 1199</unitid>
    <unitid type="ark">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198055" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="ark-superseded">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/193334" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="ark-superseded">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/188690" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="ark-superseded">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/3162" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/4444</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">35.7 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 35 ft. 7 1/2 in. (84 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 5 in.)</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1784/1958" type="inclusive">1784-1958, undated</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_2c00a0601500680a554ef4ff95674b54">Papers of Judge Gideon D. Camden (1805-1891) of Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia, and papers of his grandson Wilson Lee Camden (1870-1958). Gideon D. Camden was a lawyer, Democratic politician, member of the Virginia Convention of 1850-1851, circuit judge, and state senator (1872-1876). His papers include correspondence, legal and business papers, surveys and plats, and printed material. Subjects include Virginia, West Virginia, and national politics; the railroad, oil, timber, and coal industries; and Camden's law practice. Wilson Lee Camden papers include correspondence, legal papers, surveys and plats, printed material, business manuscripts, photographs, map, and ledgers. Subjects include the settlement of his grandfather's estate, and extensive coal, timber, land, railroad, and oil interests in West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania. See Scope and Content Note for more information.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_08f641709a76b8ea4766c81fd845f49c">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/</physloc>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_013dfcb2b544b98b2c36561f3bc80199"><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="041">English</language></langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_433e6ed9d85c7907e878dc0492e72830">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_62080f9e896feb76e6d38c4932840b14">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gideon D. Camden (1805-1891) Papers, A&amp;M 1199, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_e84f7efe3640dbaed53657725420c223">
    <head>Related A&amp;M Collections</head>
<p>1188, 1199, 1221, 1260, 1276, 1495, 1517, 1523, 1868</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_fb06817ab13b1d7ae5011d4285c7e7ed">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Papers of Judge Gideon D. Camden (1805-1891) of Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia, and papers of his grandson Wilson Lee Camden (1870-1958). Gideon D. Camden was a lawyer, Democratic politician, member of the Virginia Convention of 1850-1851, circuit judge, and state senator (1872-1876). His papers include correspondence, legal and business papers, surveys and plats, and printed material. Subjects include Virginia, West Virginia, and national politics; the railroad, oil, timber, and coal industries; and Camden's law practice. Wilson Lee Camden papers include correspondence, legal papers, surveys and plats, printed material, business manuscripts, photographs, map, and ledgers. Subjects include the settlement of his grandfather's estate, and extensive coal, timber, land, railroad, and oil interests in West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania.</p><p><emph render="bold">Gideon D. Camden papers</emph> include correspondence (1785-1891); legal and business papers dealing with his extensive law practice, particularly in land claims (1784-1892); surveys and plats (1784-1905, undated); and printed material.</p><p>Subjects of the G.D. Camden correspondence include the development of transportation in western Virginia; the tariff of 1846; the election of 1848; Virginia, West Virginia, and national politics; the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850; the Compromise of 1850; land sales and immigration in Western Virginia; the railroad struggle between Parkersburg and Wheeling; the Whig Party; Secession; the development of the West Virginia oil fields, coal strands, and timber lands; Reconstruction in West Virginia; the state election of 1868; the Flick Amendment; the Constitutional Convention of 1872; the West Virginia Capitol question; West Virginia University; education; the senatorial contest of 1874; railroads in the post-bellum period; the Democratic National Convention of 1876; the 47th Congress; and state politics during the Cleveland Administration. </p><p>Correspondents include Lot M. Morrill, Waitman T. Willey, Albert Gallatin Jenkins, John Letcher, John S. Carlile, Peter G. Van Winkle, Francis H. Pierpont, Benjamin Wilson, A.I. Boreman, and many more. </p><p><emph render="bold">Wilson Lee Camden papers</emph> include correspondence (1885-1958, undated); legal papers (1817-1958, undated); surveys and plats (1872-1937, undated); printed material (1895-1951, undated); business manuscripts; photographs; map; and ledgers. Map shows the Camden holdings (mostly mines). Ledgers include a daybook (1903-1904), a record of land owned, and a letter book (1895-1903).</p><p>Subjects of the W.L. Camden papers include the settlement of his grandfather's estate, and extensive coal, timber, land, railroad, and oil interests in West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <userestrict id="aspace_aaabbdce46f51947457f46a383c3bf7e">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81018758" source="lcsh">Harrison County (W. Va.)</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79022911" source="lcsh">Pennsylvania</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029461" source="lcsh">Compromise of 1850</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Election of 1848.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Election of 1868.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Immigration.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Lawyers - letters and papers.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85078814" source="lcsh">Lumber trade</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100430" source="lcsh">Petroleum industry and trade</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Politics and government.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Railroads - Parkersburg-Wheeling railroad struggle.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85110904" source="lcsh">Railroads</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111862" source="lcsh">Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85119406" source="lcsh">Secession</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Taxes - Tariff of 1846.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85137027" source="lcsh">Transportation</subject>
    <geogname source="local_LC">West Virginia -- Capital and capitol</geogname>
    <corpname source="ingest">Democratic National Convention of 1876.</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79054058" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Democratic Party (U.S.)</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no98132394" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1850-1851)</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79059828" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">West Virginia University</corpname>
    <corpname source="local_LC">West Virginia. Constitution. Flick Amendment</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2009061601" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">West Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1872)</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50052701" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Whig Party (U.S.)</corpname>
    <persname source="ingest">Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Camden, Wilson Lee.</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>