<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/194967">A&amp;M 2346</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Robert C. Spangler (1892-1974) Papers, 1912-1964 <num>A&amp;M 2346</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-06-18 13:32:59 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage><language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <unittitle>Robert C. Spangler (1892-1974) Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="ingest">Spangler, Robert C., 1892-1974</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 2346</unitid>
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    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/325</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">3.5 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 3 ft. 5 1/2 in. (4 document cases, 5 in, each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (6 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 wrapped ledger, 1 in.)</extent>
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    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1912/1964" type="inclusive">1912-1964</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_0eeb3b4f3e11c238de0001196e74aeac">Correspondence, research notes, photographs, and other papers of a former Professor of Biology at West Virginia University (1914-1955). Includes some materials relating to Spangler's theory of sex determination and his famous debate in 1922 with William Jennings Bryan regarding the theory of evolution. Bryan had offered a $100.00 prize to any professor who could reconcile evolution with the Bible and Spangler took up the challenge.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_56ff8f807d2173d5f5c5ed606cc474c3">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/">West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</a></physloc>
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<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_1898b7988d38a5de2dc0d0851b3d6f35">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Robert C. Spangler (1892-1974) Papers, A&amp;M 2346, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
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<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n00020514" source="lcsh">Bible</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014203" source="lcsh">Biology</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Botany and botanists.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90004042" source="lcsh">Evolution (Biology)</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85046029" source="lcsh">Evolution</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Genetics - Scientists letters and papers.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Scientists letters and papers - genetics.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120579" source="lcsh">Genetic sex determination</subject>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85179607" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">West Virginia University. Department of Biology</corpname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80044871" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Spangler, Robert C.</persname>
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