<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196748">A&amp;M 0228</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>West Virginia Census of Agriculture and Manufacturing <num>A&amp;M 0228</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-07-27 11:00:55 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>West Virginia and Regional History Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>West Virginia Census of Agriculture and Manufacturing</unittitle>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 0228</unitid>
    <unitid type="ark">
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      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/187382" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref>
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      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/1853" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/2682</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">2.19 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">15 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1850/1880" type="inclusive">1850-1880</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_18ada10d0ef7c0b08063c23ca007ace1">A census for agriculture and manufacturers conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the counties now a part of West Virginia. The two earlier census contain no surveys of manufacturing (see related materials note in this record). The two later schedules contain one reel for each survey on manufacturing. The 1880 census contains twice the number of reels of the 1870 census. Each type of survey has a printed form questionnaire. For agriculture, enumerations are requested for land acreage, type of livestock and dairy products, types of crops, particularly grains and forage, and cash value of the farm. The manufacturing index form gives the name of company, type of service or product, type of power source, types of machinery, types of materials utilized, labor age and wage statistics and quantity of production performed.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_ec39181ca91a8848a6e7a729a25f881a">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/">West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</a></physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
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    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_7f1bc43df4759292e31220589956a45a">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Census of Agriculture and Manufacturing, A&amp;M 0228, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_c1b13c83084c678e64bd497268dff562">
    <head>Related Materials</head>
<p>For manufacturing censuses for Virginia in 1850 and 1860, see our W-Microfilm collections, W-2480 and W-2481.</p><p>W-2480:  1850 U.S. Census 7th Schedule 5 Products of Industry, Fiscal Year 1849-1850 Vol. 1 and 2, Accomack-Wythe Counties, Schedule 6 Social Statistics, 1849-1850 Fiscal Year</p><p>W-2481:  1860 U.S. Census 8th Schedule 4 Products of Agriculture Vol. 5, Rappahannock-York Counties, Products of Industry Schedule 5, Accomack-York Counties, Fiscal Year 1859-1860</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <userestrict id="aspace_d6f6adec0b03924377f92bb1a3951998">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="ingest">Farms and farming.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Manufacturing.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021832" source="lcsh">Census</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85002415" source="lcsh">Agriculture  </subject>
  </controlaccess>
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