<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196610">A&amp;M 0325</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Michael A. Ayers, Soldier, Civil War Journal, 1864-1865 <num>A&amp;M 0325</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-06-18 13:26:59 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage><language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <repository>
      <corpname>West Virginia and Regional History Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Michael A. Ayers, Soldier, Civil War Journal</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="ingest">Ayers, Michael A.</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 0325</unitid>
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    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/2544</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.01 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1864/1865" type="inclusive">1864-1865</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_ca298d896e85d783d1c662c866fe46ac">Michael A. Ayers was a sergeant major in the 11th West Virginia Infantry during the Civil War. Three typed copies of Ayers' journal document his military service from April to June 1864 and from January to July 1865. There is a typed journal and a slightly more detailed typed narrative of the 1864 period. Subjects from 1864 include the unit's movements; weather; the surrounding countryside; skirmishes with Confederate troops; the battle of Cloyd's Mountain; searching for food; sermons; Bunger's Mill; interactions with civilians; guerrilla warfare; arriving in Staunton, Virginia, in June; and marching to Lexington, Virginia. Typed journal from 1865 provides brief comments about daily activities. Topics from 1865 include Ayers' promotions; unit movements; skirmishes; marching back to Richmond and preparing to leave the army; and returning home after the war.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_3fb75fd528b9ff648054b0e2ea39537b">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/">West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</a></physloc>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_5621ed8ce3700e2ae6d9c9a22eb5a1de"><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="041">English</language></langmaterial>
  </did>
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    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_ce5bf982b31f7e6dda88dd9715d2848a">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Michael A. Ayers, Soldier, Civil War Journal, A&amp;M 0325, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <userestrict id="aspace_2e7ac2da474c55b4c566fb543b914338">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War --  War diaries</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War - West Virginia 11th Infantry.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Civil War battles - Cloyd's Mountain.</subject>
    <persname source="ingest">Ayers, Michael A.</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>