<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195518">A&amp;M 2965</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Confederate Army of the Northwest, Letter Book, 1861-1862 <num>A&amp;M 2965</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-09-10 07:02:06 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <repository>
      <corpname>West Virginia and Regional History Center</corpname>
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    <unittitle>Confederate Army of the Northwest, Letter Book</unittitle>
    <unitid>A&amp;M 2965</unitid>
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    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/1093</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.19 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 2 1/4 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1861/1862" type="inclusive">1861-1862</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_a84e8a598462d06baff24c9dfe9d6edd">An 82 page manuscript order and letter book (29 July 1861-13 February 1862, Virginia) of the Confederate States Army of the Northwest detailing with the operations of the Cheat or Valley Mountain campaign of 10-15 September 1861 and the "Romney Campaign" of 9 January-5 February 1862, both unsuccessful efforts to dislodge Federal forces from the upper Potomac region and the earliest confrontation between Rosecrans, Jackson and Lee. This letter book gives some idea of the indefinite chain of command in the early Confederate Army and also portrays its efforts to institutionalize itself in the orders and regulations recorded. Included are copies of 3 ADS, 35 DS, and 8 ALS by the Confederate General, C.L. Stevenson, the Adjutant General of the Army of the Northwest, commanded by General W.W. Loring. Noteworthy are the letters written during the Romney Campaign in January 1862 which indicate the suspicions of W.W. Loring and C.L. Stevenson as to their deployment by T.J. Jackson. Reports name Confederate spies who reported on concentrations of Federal troops, at Cumberland and the building pontoons there for the crossing the Potomac. Also noteworthy is a 11 October 1861 letter from Loring praising the forces under his command at Cheat Mountain for their victory in an engagement, which indicates the friction between W.W. Loring and R.E. Lee, who had earlier failed to hold the same mountain from a major Federal assault.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_66125b3ddff7f17d0a7f6e08ba1c290b">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
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  <accessrestrict id="aspace_30325dae09d07bce6dfc0a2aa9cdf3ea">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>No special access restriction applies.</p><p>Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_7bc058ac011a0f9a631b3179b289d3c7">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Confederate Army of the Northwest, Letter Book, A&amp;M 2965, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <userestrict id="aspace_369953f6bb09a50d81d35f30018ecf13">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79133195" source="lcsh">Cumberland (Md.)</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n94055680" source="lcsh">Moorefield (W. Va.)</geogname>
    <geogname source="ingest">Potomac River Basin.</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber=" http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96000286" source="lcsh">Potomac River Valley</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81114511" source="lcsh">Romney (W. Va.)</geogname>
    <subject source="local">Cheat Mountain Campaign</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War -- Cheat Mountain Campaign</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Civil War -- Confederate Army</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">Confederate States Army of the Northwest.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Rivers and river valleys.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Romney, WV - Civil War.</subject>
    <persname source="ingest">Jackson, H.R.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50027952" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87836094" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Loring, William Wing, 1818-1886</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50014834" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2002079579" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Stevenson, C. L. (Carter Littlepage), 1817-1888</persname>
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