<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viw">John-Newton-Bell-Papers</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Bell, John Newton Papers</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the John Newton Bell Papers <num>MS 00345</num></titleproper><author>Afua Ferdnance</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/wm.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>October 2022</date></p><address><addressline>William &amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center</addressline><addressline>Earl Gregg Swem Library</addressline><addressline>400 Landrum Dr</addressline><addressline>Williamsburg, Virginia</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 757-221-3090</addressline><addressline>spcoll@wm.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-05-15 13:31:19 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>John Newton Bell Papers</unittitle>
    <unitid>MS 00345</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/9567</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.417 Linear Feet</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1841/1882" type="inclusive">1841-1882</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_7b2f099e9909bed3e8820f94e6aea432">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_23891d2567746f4f1ab9af60f901ae64">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Purchased with the assistance of the Nelle Richardson Tonkin Fund.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <arrangement id="aspace_4cc519650b94b7ce18cc227781a38b16">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The John Newton Bell Collection is organized in one series: Series I. Correspondence 1841-1882.</p>  </arrangement>
  <bioghist id="aspace_4674a7c01ae78096f489095587212fb7">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>John Newton Bell (1810-1890) was a merchant, elder and treasurer in the Presbyterian church of Winchester, served as superintendent of the Kent Street Sunday school and conducted a Sunday school to African Americans. Bell had two sons who fought for the confederacy during the Civil War. One son, Robert Sherrard Bell was killed in action at Brandy station on November 7, 1863. John Newton Bell was taken as prisoner by the Union army and held at Fort McHenry. At the height of his career, John Newton Bell ran one of the largest mercantile businesses in Winchester, Virginia.</p>  </bioghist>
  <prefercite id="aspace_5c0b3b20e4e95f682199e1268333407f">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>John Newton Bell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William &amp; Mary.</p>  </prefercite>
  <processinfo id="aspace_ba0e217c3c7af6db862885a0b29c4bdb">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions and acquisitions to the collection.</p>  </processinfo>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_3034d7f426dd62406f6159bc7abc6302">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>The John Newton Bell papers includes personal and professional correspondence from relatives, business associates and religious figures throughout Virginia and the greater Appalachia. Letters document subject areas including the Civil War, the hospitalization of women in mental health facilities, agricultural issues, and religious matters related to the Presbyterian Church.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <userestrict id="aspace_beaee43da18c366e2210445b7bb9f92e">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Presbyterian Church--Virginia</subject>
    <subject source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">Merchants</subject>
    <subject source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">American Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">African Americans</subject>
    <subject source="local">Mental illness--Treatment--History</subject>
    <geogname source="lcsh">Winchester (Va.)--History--19th century</geogname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_0a8b62cde038d9f582fbdac0eb610fc0" level="series"><did><unittitle>Series I. Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/592550</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1841/1882" type="inclusive">1841-1882</unitdate><container altrender="Full Hollinger Box" id="aspace_9352cd96892ce13f4381ef5bae84c493" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_9b16d4ed1fccb7b4483ef2d6a7c60e8b" parent="aspace_9352cd96892ce13f4381ef5bae84c493" type="Folder">1-27</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_e280e3ad53d0fcd4a468b62e64595988"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>This series is arranged in chronological order.</p></scopecontent></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>