Special Collections Research Center
William Massie papers
Mss. 39.1 M39
/repositories/2/resources/9375
2.83 Linear Feet
2 boxes
1810-1870
English
Conditions Governing Access:
Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.
Acquisition Information:
Gift
Biographical Information:
William Massie (1795-1862) was a plantation owner and miller in Tyro, Nelson County, Virginia. He also served a term in the Virginia legislature.
Preferred Citation:
William Massie papers, Special Collections Research Center, William & Mary Libraries.
Related Materials:
William Massie Papers, 1747-1919, Barker Texas History Center, University of Texas at Austin.
William Massie Papers, Duke University Library.
Massie Family Negro Books, 1823-1863, Accession #12705, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library.
Miscellaneous Virginia letters, 1807-1911, Accession #11490, Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library.
Scope and Contents
The William Massie papers includes letters and accounts belonging to William Massie, a farmer, miller and plantation owner. Massie lived in Pharsalia and Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginia. Letters include correspondence between Nathaniel Francis Cabell and Chiswell Dabney. Letters discuss life in Nelson County, agriculture, slavery, milling, and other subjects.
Conditions Governing Use:
Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.
Correspondence
Financial records
Agriculture--Southern States--History--19th century
Agriculture--Virginia--19th century
Millers--Virginia--Nelson County
Nelson County (Va.)--History--19th century
Plantation life
Plantations
Slavery--Virginia--19th century
Lettersid101994/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583241816-183711Contents/repositories/2/archival_objects/6104151930 June 11.1Scope and ContentsFile includes portion of the orignial finding aid of collection as presented by W.E. Massie.
Smith & Pens at Staunton to William Massie, Nelson County, Virginiaid101995/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583351816 October 1511.2Charles B. Pens at Staunton to William Massie, Nelson Countyid101996/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583361816 October 1511.2William Langhorne at Forest to William Massieid101997/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583371819 August 1511.2Peachy Franklin at New Glasgow, Amherst County to William Massie, Nelson Countyid101998/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583381819 October 311.2Jordan Edmund at New Market to William Massie, Nelson Countyid101999/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583391822 May 311.2Patrick Gibson at Richmond to William Massie at New Glasgow, Amherst Countyid102000/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583401824 May 611.2Daniel Brown at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson Countyid102001/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583411824 October 2811.2John P. Cobb at Montrouge to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid102002/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583421824 December 3011.2F.C. Thompkins at Richmond to William Massie at Rose Mills, Nelson Countyid102003/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583431825 January 611.2James Montgomery to William Massieid102004/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583441825 January 1511.3Patrick Gibson at Richmond to William Massie at Rose Mills, Nelson Countyid102005/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583451825 March 1011.3G.R. Jacobs to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid102006/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583461825 September 1111.3William Cowan at Richmond to Edward Brownid102007/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583471830 May 1111.3Robert H. Wiatt at Lynchburg to William Massie, Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102008/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583481832 March 911.3P.V.N. Smith at Buskirks Bridge to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102009/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583491832 July 811.3Reuben Cash to William Massie at Lynchburgid102011/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583501832 August 1911.3Thomas Mayburry at Vesuvius Furnace to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid102012/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583511832 September 1711.3Lewis Webb & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102013/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583521832 October 2511.4Hancock and Brown at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson Countyid102014/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583531832 November 2311.4Samuel to Samuel Gay, Nelson Countyid102016/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583541833 August 1011.4Eliza B. Clark at Hillcreah to William Massie, Nelson County, Virginiaid102017/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583551833 November 1411.4Chiswell Dabney at Lynchburg to William Massie at Tye River P.O., Nelson County, Virginiaid102018/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583561834 January 1911.4Chiswell Dabney at Amherst C.H. to William Massie, Nelson Countyid102019/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583571834 January 2011.4Chiswell Dabney at Lynchburg to William Massie at Tye River Mills P.O., Nelson County, Virginiaid102020/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583581834 January 2311.4John M. Warwick at Lynchburg to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid102021/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583591834 June 311.4Roy & Gwathmey at Norfolk to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson Countyid102022/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583601834 June 2311.5N. F. Cabell at Warminster, Nelson County to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson Countyid102024/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583611834 November 2611.5William Keister, Rockingham County to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102025/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583621834 November 2811.5Lewis Webb & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson Countyid102026/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583631835 May 811.5Ammon Hancock at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson Countyid102028/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583641835 May 2311.5Lewis Webb & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102029/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583651836 February 211.5Lewis Webb & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102031/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583661836 February 1511.5Chiswell Dabney at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson Countyid102032/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583671836 May 1011.5John P. Cobbs to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid102033/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583681836 July 2011.6Bowling Clark at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson Countyid102034/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583691836 August 2911.6Henry Massie at Falling Spring to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102035/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583701836 October 2011.6John W. Tilford at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102036/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583711836 December 1511.6Chiswell Dabney at Lynchburg to William Massie at Tye River Mills, P.O., Nelson Countyid102037/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583721837 January 1211.6William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County to Thomas P. Richardson at Charlotte Court House, Virginiaid102038/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583731837 May11.6Lewis Webb & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson Countyid102039/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583741837 July 2211.6N. C. Anderson at New Market to William Massieid102040/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583751837 December 3011.6Lettersid102041/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583251838-184612Contents/repositories/2/archival_objects/6104161930 June12.1Scope and ContentsFile includes portion of the orignial finding aid of collection as presented by W.E. Massie.
John Jacobs at Wills Valley, Decalb County, to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102042/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583761838 January 212.2Scope and ContentsMutilated
F. Sydnor, cashier, Bank of Virginia at Lynchburg to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson Countyid102043/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583771838 January 412.2Robert Rives at Oak Ridge to William Massieid102044/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583781838 February 212.2Hancock and Adams at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson Countyid102045/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583791838 March 1312.2Peter Wills & Co. at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid102046/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583801838 April 712.2Lewis Webb & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid102047/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583811838 September 1512.2Lewis Webb & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson Countyid102048/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583821838 September 1812.2Lewis & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson Countyid102049/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583831838 October 1812.2M. Effinger at Harrisonburg to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid102050/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583841839 January 1812.3M. Effinger to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid102051/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583851839 January 1812.3Harvey Armistead & at Richmond to William Massieid102052/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583861839 February 2812.3Harvey Armistead & at Richmond to William Massieid102053/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583871839 March 1412.3Robert C. Cutler at Lovingston to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid102054/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583881839 August 612.3James Wood at Oakland to William Massieid102055/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583891839 September 912.3Receipt signed by John W. Warwickid102056/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583901839 September 1012.3David Graham at Orange to William Massie at Richmondid102057/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583911839 December 3112.3George H. Crawford at Rockfish to William Massieid102058/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583921840 December 1312.3E. Massie at Harrisonburg, Virginia to William Massie at Tye River, Nelson County, Virginiaid103915/repositories/2/archival_objects/558393undated12.4M. Effinger at Harrisonburg, Virginia to William Massie at Tye River, Nelson County, Virginiaid103917/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583941840 December 912.4George H. Crawford to William Massieid103919/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583951840 December 2012.4Peters and Wills at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid103922/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583961841 February 1512.4Alexander Fitzpatrick at Patriots Rest to William Massie, Nelson County, Virginiaid103924/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583971841 April 1012.4William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County to Alexander Fitzpatrick at Patriot's Restid103927/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583981841 April 1112.4Charles C. Patteson to William Massieid103928/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583991841 April 1212.4William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County to Alexander Fitzpatrickid103931/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584001841 May 1712.4William Massie, Nelson County to the Editors of the Richmond Whig at Richmond, Virginiaid103932/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584011841 July 112.4Peters and Read at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid103934/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584021841 December 712.5Peters and Read at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid103936/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584031841 December 1112.5William Massie at Pharsalia to Alexander Smiley at the Custom House, Mouth of Tye Riverid103937/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584041841 December 2012.5Peters and Read at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid103940/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584051841 December 2112.5Charles E. Evard at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson County, Virginiaid103942/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584061842 February 312.5A. Hopkins at Lovingston to William Massie at Massie's Mill, Nelson Countyid103944/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584071842 February 2012.5Bowling Clark at Hills Creek to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103947/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584081842 February 2312.5Hill & Melton at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie, Nelson Countyid103949/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584091842 March 412.5Hill & Melton at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid103950/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584101842 April 712.6Joseph Fulks at Montebello, Nelson County to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid103951/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584111842 April 2412.6Hill & Melton at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid103953/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584121842 April 2412.6Joseph Fulks at Montebello, Nelson County to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid103958/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584131842 May 612.6M. Bryan at Vesuvius Furnace to William Massie at Montebello, Nelson Countyid103959/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584141842 May 2212.6H. W. Heath at Fleetwood to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid103960/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584151842 September 1612.6H. W. Heath at Fleetwood to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid103962/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584161843 October 912.6George B. Bane to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103963/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584171846 January 1612.6Jones & Blair at Richmond to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson Countyid103964/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584181846 February 2312.7Jones & Blair at Richmond to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson Countyid103965/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584191846 May 2112.7Jones & Blair at Richmond to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson Countyid103966/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584201846 May 2512.7Lettersid103956/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583261848-186913Contents/repositories/2/archival_objects/6104911930 June13.1William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County to George N. Johnson at Richmond, Virginiaid103967/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584211848 January 513.2Henry Miller, Jr. at Island Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson Countyid103968/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584221848 February 2013.2L. D. Crenshaw & Bro. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson Countyid103969/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584231848 March 413.2Acree & Witten at Lynchburg to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson Countyid103970/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584241848 March 913.2Acree & Witten at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson Countyid103971/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584251848 March 1813.2Crenshaw Bagby & Carter at Lynchburg to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson Countyid103972/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584261848 March 3113.2William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County to Crenshaw Bagby & Carter at Lynchburg, Virginiaid103973/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584271848 April 913.2R. M. Burton at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103974/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584281849 January 613.2John Jones & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103975/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584291849 January 813.3James S. Penn at New Market to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid103976/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584301849 January 913.3James S. Penn at Richmond to William Massie at the Tye River Mills, Nelson Countyid103978/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584311849 January 1713.3John Jones & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103979/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584321849 January 2213.3John Hight, Sr. to William Massieid103980/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584331849 January 2513.3C. Dabney at Lynchburg to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson Countyid103981/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584341849 January 2713.3John Jones & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103982/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584351849 February 513.3Penn & Brown at New Market to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid103983/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584361849 February 1313.3John Crouse at Lynchburg to William Massie, Nelson County, Virginiaid103984/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584371849 February 2713.4John Jones & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103985/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584381849 March 113.4C. Dabney at Lynchburg to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103986/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584391849 March 313.4John Crouse at Lynchburg to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103987/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584401849 March 713.4William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County to John Crouse at Lynchburgid103988/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584411849 March 1313.4John Jones & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103989/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584421849 March 2213.4John Crouse at Lynchburg to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103990/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584431849 March 2913.4Penn & Brown at Tye River Warehouse to William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, Virginiaid103991/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584441849 March 2913.4John Jones & Co. at Richmond to William Massie at Tye River Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103992/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584451849 May 2113.5Nance & Jones at Richmond to William Massieid103993/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584461849 June 1113.5Samuel J. Jones at Richmond to William Massieid103994/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584471849 June 1113.5A. Winston at Lynchburg to William Massie at Merchant Mills, Nelson County, Virginiaid103995/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584481849 June 1213.5Jonathan Bridgewater at Lovingston to William Massie at Piedmont, Nelson County, Virginiaid103996/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584491851 March 3013.5William H. Powers, agent for Manchester Cotton & W. Mg. Co. at Richmond to William Massieid103997/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584501854 March 313.5John Jones & Co. at Richmond to William Massieid103998/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584511856 March 713.5N. B. Worthington at Baltimore to William Massieid103999/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584521859 January 413.5W. C. Carrington to William Massieid104000/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584531859 January 2613.5Harvey Armistead & Williams at Richmond to William Massieid104001/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584541860 January 2613.6Hunt & James at Richmond to William Massieid104002/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584551861 March 2913.6Hunt & James at Richmond to William Massieid104003/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584561861 March 3013.6Hunt & James at Richmond to William Massieid104004/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584571861 April 1913.6I. M. Cobbs at Lynchburg to Willaim Massieid104005/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584581862 January 1513.6I. M. Cobbs at Lynchburg to William Massieid104006/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584591862 January 2313.6I. M. Cobbs at Lynchburg to William Massieid104007/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584601862 February 113.6H. C. Boyd to William Massieid104008/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584611862 April 2313.6I. M. Cobbs at Lynchburg to William Massieid104009/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584621862 April 2613.7William Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County, to Henry C. Boyd at Blue Rockid104010/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584631862 April 2713.7I. M. Cobbs at Lynchburg to Mrs. M. C. Massieid104011/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584641863 August 1013.7M. C. Massie at Pharsalia, Nelson County to Robert Whitehead at Lovingston, Nelson County, Virginiaid104012/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584651864 January 2713.7I. M. Cobbs at Lynchburg to Mrs. M. C. Massieid104013/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584661864 August 2313.7Loving & Pierce at Alexandria, Virginia to Mrs. M. C. Massie at Massie's Mill, Virginiaid104014/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584671869 December 2213.7Lettersid104015/repositories/2/archival_objects/558327undated14Contents/repositories/2/archival_objects/6105341930 June14.1M. Anderson at Lynchburg to Mrs. M. C. Massieid104016/repositories/2/archival_objects/55846814.2George B at Toms Creek, Montgomery County to unidentifiable recipient, Nelson Countyid104017/repositories/2/archival_objects/55846914.2H. L. Brown to William Massie Nelson Countyid104018/repositories/2/archival_objects/55847014.2Jones and Blair at Richmond to William Massieid104019/repositories/2/archival_objects/55847114.2James S to William Massieid104020/repositories/2/archival_objects/55847214.2John Steele to William Massie, Nelson Countyid104021/repositories/2/archival_objects/55847314.2Unidentified letterid104022/repositories/2/archival_objects/55847414.2Accounts/repositories/2/archival_objects/6105351814-1870Contents/repositories/2/archival_objects/6105361930 June255.1Accountsid104023/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583281814-1870155.2Scope and ContentsAccounts to William Massie and family, debtors. 830 pieces.
Accountsid104024/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583291814-187016Scope and ContentsAccounts to William Massie and family, debtors. 830 pieces.
Accountsid104025/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583301814-187027Scope and ContentsAccounts to William Massie and family, debtors. 830 pieces.
Accountsid104026/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583311814-187028Scope and ContentsAccounts to William Massie and family, debtors. 830 pieces.
Accountsid104027/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583321814-187029Scope and ContentsAccounts to William Massie and family, debtors. 830 pieces.
Accountsid104028/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583331817-1865210Scope and ContentsAccounts of William Massie and family, creditors. 132 pieces.
Other papersid104029/repositories/2/archival_objects/5583341810-1842211Contents/repositories/2/archival_objects/6105371930 June211.1Cash accountsid104030/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584751819-1839211.2Scope and ContentsProbably those of William Massie. 15 pieces.
Lists of live stockid104031/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584761822211.3Scope and ContentsProbably those of William Massie. 2 pieces.
Agreements and contractsid104032/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584771810-1836211.3Tye River Company subscription list for livestockid104033/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584781817211.3Summons of William Crist in the suit: Alexander Fitzpatrick versus William Cristid104034/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584791842211.3Attachment against Benjamin Fitzgerald in the suit: Nelson C. Clarkson and James Clarkson vs. Benjamin Fitzgeraldid104035/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584801827211.3Attachment against Mary T. Harris in the suit: Willis Harris vs. Mary T. Harrisid104036/repositories/2/archival_objects/5584811842211.3Formula for making a tonic from liverwortid104037/repositories/2/archival_objects/558482211.3Other papers/repositories/2/archival_objects/6103791828-1862212Scope and ContentsFragments of bills and accounts, includes General Commission Business document for Holocomb & Edmunds.
Contents/repositories/2/archival_objects/6105391930 June212.1Document fragments /repositories/2/archival_objects/6105381828-1862212.1