<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viw">Ardessa-L-Coffee-Pitts-Letters</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee Letters</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters <num>MS 00233</num></titleproper><author>Mariaelena DiBenigno, SCRC staff. </author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/wm.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2007-07-25</date></p><address><addressline>William &amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center</addressline><addressline>Earl Gregg Swem Library</addressline><addressline>400 Landrum Dr</addressline><addressline>Williamsburg, Virginia</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 757-221-3090</addressline><addressline>spcoll@wm.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-05-15 12:55:56 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>English</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="local" source="local">Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MS 00233</unitid>
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    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.25 Linear Feet</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1944-02/1944-06" type="inclusive">1944 February- June</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
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  <scopecontent id="aspace_79fbbefd577e0784811ce0117f973ad2">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>About 70 letters, telegrams and greeting cards from Ardessa (Dess) L. Coffee Pitts to her husband, Private Madison F. Pitts, who served with the 335th Aviation Squadron at Douglas Army Air Field (D.A.A.F) in Arizona during World War II. Most of the letters are personal in nature and express Ardessa's loneliness and desire for children. She also shared physical ailments and how she felt stress aged her. The letters include pledges of fidelity and sexual innuendos. Ardessa also frequently mentioned sending money to Madison. </p><p>Madison Pitts' younger sister Susie Mae Nixon and her baby Rosalyn lived with Ardessa in Baltimore in April 1944; a letter from Madison's other sister Rosa mentioned rumors about Susie Mae's pregnancy and how she married quickly. Ardessa discussed her job as a Colored Assembler with Westinghouse and her plan to take vacation time. She also shared her USO fundraising efforts with a local lodge, possibly the Hiram Grand Lodge. In May 1944 Ardessa saw entertainer Paul Robeson at a military event. In June 1944, she traveled to Arizona (via Chicago) to stay with Madison. </p><p>7 letters from family include queries about Madison's location and why he was not in touch more often. His sister Rosa's letter explained Susie Mae's situation and Susie Mae herself wrote to thank Madison and Ardessa for their hospitality. </p><p>Letters are arranged chronologically. Typed letter transcriptions (at front of box) are not in chronological order. </p>  </scopecontent>
  <bioghist id="aspace_d70df5101e85de9c4ff84805172cb992">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Ardessa L. Pitts (nee Coffee)) was an African American woman born in Rhine Dodge, Georgia who lived in Baltimore, Maryland during World War II while her husband was stationed at Douglas Army Air Field in Arizona. Pitts worked as a Colored Assembler for Westinghouse and boarded with relatives.</p>  </bioghist>
  <userestrict id="aspace_ffacdb3e846f699682a3542312e34b47">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.</p>  </userestrict>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_43b0699760bf9b3027909c44bf5954a8">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_ee0880081edf5d371f707210daa709cc">
    <head>Preferred Citation:</head>
<p>Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944 February- June, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William and Mary.</p>  </prefercite>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945</subject>
    <subject source="local">World War, 1939-1945--African Americans</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="no2014018140" source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)</geogname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_e99e6afef7221276de339a54a064e636" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/269136</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 February 21 - March 20</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_c502319dbec37afbae3cab1a86bbf7ce" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_7cbfc0051287f475b5ee65e29fc4341c" parent="aspace_c502319dbec37afbae3cab1a86bbf7ce" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_a54e4a089114da919b68d41f8ab2ea9b" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278613</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 March 22 - March 26</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_3424b63f324f34e0efa229a786d1c294" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_72007db7995f682861afab33f410eae7" parent="aspace_3424b63f324f34e0efa229a786d1c294" type="Folder">2</container></did></c><c id="aspace_232939c1ef12a4e5e43931d685f8c94a" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278614</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 March 27 - March 31</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_8858c42330528cfddee165026deebe67" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_26db81b72ca3bf16c0522730e4ba8c35" parent="aspace_8858c42330528cfddee165026deebe67" type="Folder">3</container></did></c><c id="aspace_369d6c902912740aed8e7bda59d65c4c" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278615</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 April 3 - April 5</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_e57938c1fe67dd56c6fe48e29d11ca81" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_87cbf19cd217e7f856e97c82d27d9094" parent="aspace_e57938c1fe67dd56c6fe48e29d11ca81" type="Folder">4</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ca764f7a31f930169c98b9e689ccacf9" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278616</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 April 7 - April 10</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_0e23c5ab0b126369126f014c59cfbc48" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_e38d0dfc0e008ae5a64e9fa71a032771" parent="aspace_0e23c5ab0b126369126f014c59cfbc48" type="Folder">5</container></did></c><c id="aspace_cfa3ba569b1f04a5a173de626d392859" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278617</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 April 12 - April 16</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_3d123c94a7c44d253a0125a74fb3c380" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_4a840e4b9f968bf96d51fa2c3c668f47" parent="aspace_3d123c94a7c44d253a0125a74fb3c380" type="Folder">6</container></did></c><c id="aspace_b0601c1964d1d88999ff0563c018a691" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278618</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 April 17 - April 24</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_59078252030a7a562d55fc750f42e86d" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_e15e09807d5a36832e3dec44d60858ec" parent="aspace_59078252030a7a562d55fc750f42e86d" type="Folder">7</container></did></c><c id="aspace_9d373aa9661fd57b5c482d7be2a3bf79" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278619</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 April 25 - April 30</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_1269a1c8c2c289a9bc8674131d928750" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_3704a9b9f45215aacedc38c1933de5c3" parent="aspace_1269a1c8c2c289a9bc8674131d928750" type="Folder">8</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ca11e726a4f0bfe480c2c3ca95d394c4" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278620</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 May 1 - May 11</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_bc28a85c7d5dc56afc7e7c75e667869d" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_121e9b5bc8edae1869cca1cba5aeaf5b" parent="aspace_bc28a85c7d5dc56afc7e7c75e667869d" type="Folder">9</container></did></c><c id="aspace_a7c5dcafd4caafec770265461531a556" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278621</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 May 12 - May 22</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_da6d0d094655452fa80a6951bf1c62a3" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_180a3b5ee2107780b2b3a837dd43eeac" parent="aspace_da6d0d094655452fa80a6951bf1c62a3" type="Folder">10</container></did></c><c id="aspace_28254a236b950e50e8243e43e846af91" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278622</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 May 24 - May 29</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_68859c8a3ad3c4b5f030d110fb6ec672" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_04409d3461001cb69917bdfaad52f2e0" parent="aspace_68859c8a3ad3c4b5f030d110fb6ec672" type="Folder">11</container></did></c><c id="aspace_949c40294deffb4ba6d17b8406106185" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278623</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1944 May 30 - June 2</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_9af38a4d9328cc4cd085c6b84bbb0b76" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_1b9401580c0e8ea9343c4a80f2edacff" parent="aspace_9af38a4d9328cc4cd085c6b84bbb0b76" type="Folder">12</container></did></c><c id="aspace_763faf2576a1fbc24944b8153e4390fb" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278624</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">From Family, 1944 February - September</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_da6742ad84221337009d72565556947a" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_a281c49edae7d472cb75ebb4ed4828e9" parent="aspace_da6742ad84221337009d72565556947a" type="Folder">13</container></did></c><c id="aspace_a7d496c9d81933ac59bf5fc2a2429dac" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence, Telegrams</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278625</unitid><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_baedb32b722cbe555395ba8f05ade17d" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_a88bdc26f8ac9f56da4bc44328e499af" parent="aspace_baedb32b722cbe555395ba8f05ade17d" type="Folder">14</container></did></c><c id="aspace_6226175c2ffb073d26f7a4fc5ebeff70" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence, Greeting Cards</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/278626</unitid><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Half Hollinger Box" id="aspace_241099404082286fdfe7d2b7b0a24842" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_453e9c49872a86585dd4d18780ed3995" parent="aspace_241099404082286fdfe7d2b7b0a24842" type="Folder">15</container></did></c></dsc>
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