<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viw">C-M-Bell-Indian-Photograph-Collection</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">C. M. Bell Indian Photograph Collection</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the C. M. Bell Indian Photograph Collection <num>Mss. Acc. 2008.229, 2008.346</num></titleproper><author>Finding Aid Authors: Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant.</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/wm.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2010-09-27</date></p><address><addressline>William &amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center</addressline><addressline>Earl Gregg Swem Library</addressline><addressline>400 Landrum Dr</addressline><addressline>Williamsburg, Virginia</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 757-221-3090</addressline><addressline>spcoll@wm.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-05-15 12:35:54 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>The collection description/finding aid is written in <language encodinganalog="041" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>C. M. Bell Indian Photograph Collection</unittitle>
    <unitid>Mss. Acc. 2008.229, 2008.346</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/3737</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1.00 Linear Feet</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1870/1879" type="inclusive">circa 1870s</unitdate>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_1ad8f225651a4f77ef5f2ff17750606f"><language encodinganalog="041" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_d2c772b254454fd850997e1a8f921786">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>Nine original photographic prints, all with board backing, of Indians by Charles Milton Bell.  Photocopies of each print are included.</p><p>Subjects include:  Osh-U-ton (Winding Stream) (Sauk and Fox Tribe), Yellow Bird (Umatilla Confederate Tribe), Spotted Tail (Ogala Sioux Tribe), Chief On-A-Wat (Can't Do It) (Sauk &amp; Fox Tribe), Wolf (Little or Young Chief) (Umatilla Confederate Tribe), Ben Scratching A Tree (Sauk and Fox Tribe), Red Cloud (Ogala Sioux Tribe), Chief Joseph (Nez Perce) and Wa-Pa-Sue-Ca (Shining River) (Sauk and Fox Iowa Tribe).</p><p>Includes a photocopy of 1989 Library of Congress pamphlet, "Washingtoniana Photographs" about the history of the Photographic Studio in Washington, D.C., 1873-1909,  and the C.M. Bell Studio Collection.</p><p>Addition 2008.346 includes a reproduction photograph of the "Fox Men" by C.M. Bell, circa 1890, photograph of a woman holding her child in a cradleboard (not marked as being by C.M. Bell), photostat reproduction of an U.S. map with Indian tribal areas noted, a photograph of a man (C. M. Bell?) and a handout entitled "Ambassadors from the Plains: A Bibliography." Some of these items may have been used in a Swem Library exhibit.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <bioghist id="aspace_ddf35cdee7fbfba777ca022c5e30a359">
    <head>Biographical Information:</head>
<p>Charles Milton Bell was one of Washington, D.C.'s leading portrait photographers during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Today, he is best known for his photographs of Native Americans, which he began to produce in 1873. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: <extref xlink:href="http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/C._M._Bell_(Charles_Milton)" xlink:title="C. M. Bell (Charles Milton)"/>.</p>  </bioghist>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_ff43a24a705e054c35894a422ca2ae26">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access:</head>
<p>Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_a3a7b24561d2f4b3d33640a65f84ba99">
    <head>Preferred Citation:</head>
<p>C. M. Bell Indian Photograph Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.</p>  </prefercite>
  <processinfo id="aspace_c59f146a20cc886b96427d4298a5bd3d">
    <head>Processing Information:</head>
<p>Processed by Chandi Singer.</p>  </processinfo>
  <userestrict id="aspace_70025e50ce54dbeefb4935a0437a7b1d">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use:</head>
<p>Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <corpname source="lcsh">Sac &amp; Fox Nation, Oklahoma</corpname>
    <corpname source="lcsh">Sauk Indians.</corpname>
    <corpname source="lcsh">Sioux Nation</corpname>
    <corpname source="lcsh">Umatilla Indians</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_997c3ed2476bafadb1baff15d3e7c9ad" level="file"><did><unittitle>Box 1</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/606872</unitid><container id="aspace_e9ebd769bafe9eeb91c17cc1efce5a75" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container></did><c id="aspace_c9df803f90c803cf18eddda4b05410f7" level="file"><did><unittitle>Red Cloud (Ogala Sioux Tribe), Chief Joseph (Nez Perce), and Wa-Pa-Sue-Ca (Shining River) (Sauk and Fox Iowa Tribe)</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/245255</unitid><container id="aspace_507ebfa899bcfb1ddc1183375ce54b71" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_518b546aea86cf15e5f26d299875b6af" parent="aspace_507ebfa899bcfb1ddc1183375ce54b71" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_19cbd30d48096e466d74086160db402e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Chief On-A-Wat (Can't Do It) (Sauk and Fox Tribe), Wolf (Little or Young Chief) (Umatilla Confederate Tribe), Ben Scratching A Tree (Sauk and Fox Tribe)</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/245256</unitid><container id="aspace_fe72914e95b80e33abbf1368a9e30021" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_0754d46c408a69845cfa6284e07e6ca0" parent="aspace_fe72914e95b80e33abbf1368a9e30021" type="folder">2</container></did></c><c id="aspace_7c10e711a2857e8543f43116395f9bc6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Osh-U-ton (Winding Stream) (Sauk and Fox Tribe), Yellow Bird (Umatilla Confederate Tribe), Spotted Tail (Ogala Sioux Tribe)</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/245257</unitid><container id="aspace_04b28135104c49accc6dd62e7328dc07" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_7768beec7344e2f9393feb64f0ccddf7" parent="aspace_04b28135104c49accc6dd62e7328dc07" type="folder">3</container></did></c><c id="aspace_79fd0b5e3a338ea71ab9d4c4e7d90904" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photograph of a woman holding her child in a cradleboard, reproductions, and reference material</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/606977</unitid><container id="aspace_e05f46e456245e904b397f224db156cd" label="Mixed Materials" type="Box">1</container><container id="aspace_6252a21ec0d8d5a371c3709c5a4e9e58" parent="aspace_e05f46e456245e904b397f224db156cd" type="Folder">4</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_352214d93462e03a514b43c5e2b954f2"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>Includes a photocopy of 1989 Library of Congress pamphlet, "Washingtoniana Photographs" about the history of the Photographic Studio in Washington, D.C., 1873-1909,  and the C.M. Bell Studio Collection.</p><p>2008.346 addition includes a reproduction photograph of the "Fox Men" by C.M. Bell, circa 1890, photograph of a woman holding her child in a cradleboard (not marked as being by C.M. Bell), photostat reproduction of an U.S. map with Indian tribal areas noted, a photograph of a man (C. M. Bell?) and a handout entitled "Ambassadors from the Plains: A Bibliography." Some of these items may have been used in a Swem Library exhibit.</p></scopecontent></c></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>