<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viw">19th-Century-Virginia-albumen-photographs</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">19th Century Virginia albumen photographs</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the 19th Century Virginia albumen photographs <num>SC 01988</num></titleproper><author>Meredith Glahn</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/wm.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2025 October</date></p><address><addressline>William &amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center</addressline><addressline>Earl Gregg Swem Library</addressline><addressline>400 Landrum Dr</addressline><addressline>Williamsburg, Virginia</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 757-221-3090</addressline><addressline>spcoll@wm.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-01-17 07:01:54 -0500</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>19th Century Virginia albumen photographs</unittitle>
    <unitid>SC 01988</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/10020</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.1 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 legal size folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1880/1899" type="inclusive">Circa 1880-1899</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_42734d5ff6cbc8e90c483c4f87508e1c">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_08726dc43393e446fcd6949c82d30842">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Purchased with the Nelle Richardson Tonkin Fund</p>  </acqinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_db7371c24a3832643c16890277fef1e0">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>These photographs depict various subjects in Virginia. They date from the 1880s to 1890s. The photographer may have been "Bena. F. Harrison". Some of the images depict Oak Hill, the estate of James Monroe, the 5th US President.</p>  </bioghist>
  <odd id="aspace_eb931b4f99c03314817da66881e0abce">
    <head>General</head>
<p>William &amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.</p><p>William &amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.</p>  </odd>
  <prefercite id="aspace_6db15ab161c303e58b26b81be6f3be5b">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>19th Century Virginia album prints, Special Collections Research Center, William &amp; Mary Libraries.</p>  </prefercite>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_0aa96bf70ea56054631c72296063dfa9">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>Collection contains 14 albumen photographs, most stamped "Bena F. Harrison," five captioned in pencil. Some images depict locations in Loudon County, including James Monroe's Oak Hill, the Point of Rocks Bridge, and another unidentified home. Other Virginia mansions are depicted, including the "Lutz House. No. Va." Some images depict a church in Petersburg.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <userestrict id="aspace_7e63d5b641137903aa02efcec12c4211">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname source="local">Virginia--Church history--19th century</geogname>
    <geogname source="lcsh">Virginia--History--19th century--Sources</geogname>
    <genreform source="ingest">Photographs</genreform>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh 85086989" source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">Monroe family</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_523fe018347b5db18e85b9fa2ea12354" level="series"><did><unittitle>Series I: photographs</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/649468</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1880/1899" type="inclusive">1880s-1890s</unitdate></did><c id="aspace_609c1b7a4ba35bafd5f96e1831b0e3d0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Virginia photographs</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/649469</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1880/1899" type="inclusive">Circa 1880-1890</unitdate><container altrender="Full Hollinger Box" id="aspace_85918118de6bcd34310e3b95e87ab4a8" label="Mixed materials">Small Collections Box 135</container><container id="aspace_795d309782791f338a46a30d2d1a32c0" parent="aspace_85918118de6bcd34310e3b95e87ab4a8" type="Folder">1</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_14d1d45f262106a0cebd618827e8e74a"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>File includes 14 photographs depicting homes, Point of Rocks Bridge, and churches in Loudon County, VA, Petersburg, VA, and other locations.</p></scopecontent></c></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>