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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt><titleproper>A Guide to the John Steinbeck
            Collection</titleproper><subtitle id="sort">Steinbeck, John. 
            <num type="collectionnumber">6239-e</num></subtitle><author>Processed by Special Collections Dept. staff;
            machine-readable finding aid created by Courtney
            Boissonnault</author><sponsor>Funded in part by a grant from the National
            Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor></titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>University of Virginia Library</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/add_con/uva-sc_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 1997 By the Rector
            and Visitors of the University of Virginia. All rights
            reserved.</date>
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        </p>
        <p id="sponsor">Funded in part by a grant from the National
            Endowment for the Humanities.</p>
        <p id="filesize">15 Kilobytes</p>
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from
         WordPerfect. [Date of source: 
         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1997.</date></creation>
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         <language>English.</language></langusage>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the John Steinbeck
         Collection</titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in the 
         <lb/>Clifton Waller Barrett Library of American Literature 
         <num type="Accession number">6239-e</num></subtitle>
      <p id="logostmt">
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      <publisher>Special Collections Department, University of
         Virginia Library</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1997</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:</label>
          <item>Special Collections Department Staff</item>
        </defitem>
        <defitem>
          <label>Date Completed:</label>
          <item>
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1997</date>
          </item>
        </defitem>
        <defitem>
          <label>Encoded by:</label>
          <item>Courtney Boissonnault</item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Special Collections, University of
      Virginia Library, #6239-e</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname>University of Virginia. Library. Special
            Collections Dept.</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>Alderman Library</addressline>
          <addressline>University of Virginia</addressline>
          <addressline>Charlottesville, Virginia
               22903</addressline>
          <addressline>USA</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unittitle label="Title">John Steinbeck Collection 
         <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1934-1962</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection Number">6239-e</unitid>
      <physloc/>
      <physdesc label="Extent">16 items</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination/>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information</head>
      <accessrestrict>
        <head>Access Restrictions</head>
        <p>Collection is open to research.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict>
        <head>Use Restrictions</head>
        <p>See the 
            <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials">
            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.</extref></p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite>
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>John Steinbeck
            Collection, Accession 6239-e, Special Collections Department, University of
         Virginia Library</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo>
        <head>Acquisition Information</head>
        <p>Deposit [ 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1963 Dec 17</date>] 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1966 Jan 24</date></p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo>
        <head>Funding Note</head>
        <p>Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment
            for the Humanities</p>
      </processinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>Item Listing</head>
      <c01 level="series" id="d1e193">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Letters</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e197">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur Needham</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1934] Apr 4</unitdate>
            <physdesc><genreform>ALS,</genreform><extent>1 p.</extent>w/env</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses Needham as a critic, critics in general
                  and use of man's unconscious in his current series of
                  books, particularly [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">To a God Unknown</bibref>].]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e222">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur Needham</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1935 Feb 7]</unitdate>
            <physdesc><genreform>TLS,</genreform><extent>2 p.</extent>w/env</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses writing the final draft of a novel [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">In Dubious Battle</bibref>], the effect of
                  the loss of one sense upon the others, and
                  Covici-Friede's interest in his work; briefly
                  discusses Needham's deafness, 
                  <persname>[Ludvig van] Beethoven</persname>, having
                  lived in 
                  <geogname>Glendale</geogname>, 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Tortilla Flat</bibref>, 
                  <persname>[Pascal] Covici</persname>, 
                  <persname>[Robert Oleson] Ballou</persname>, 
                  <persname>Paul Jordan-Smith</persname>, 
                  <persname>[William] Heineman</persname>publishing 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">To a God Unknown</bibref>, shorts published
                  in 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">The North American Review</bibref>and English
                  magazines, 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Cup of Gold</bibref>, his work requiring
                  "abolish[ing] every vestige of ego," places he would
                  show him were Needham to visit, a plan of work which
                  would require remaking the novel and appreciation for
                  his interest in his work; mentions 
                  <geogname>Pacific Grove</geogname>, 
                  <geogname>New York City</geogname>, 
                  <geogname>London</geogname>, 
                  <geogname>Mexico</geogname>, 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Paradise Lost</bibref>, Lucifer and 
                  <geogname>Monterey</geogname>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e297">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur Needham</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1935 Fall]</unitdate>
            <physdesc><genreform>ALS,</genreform><extent>4 p.</extent>w/env</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses a visit to 
                  <geogname>Mexico City</geogname>, a dog in 
                  <geogname>Tamazunchale</geogname>, beggars, 
                  <persname>Gerald Fitzgerald</persname>having some
                  manuscripts 
                  <persname>Jake Luther</persname>wants to print and
                  his desire that Luther get some better things from 
                  <corpname>McIntosh Otis [Literary Agency]</corpname>;
                  briefly discusses the death of his father, 
                  <persname>John Ernst Steinbeck</persname>and a book [
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">In Dubious Battle</bibref>]; mentions 
                  <geogname>Puebla</geogname>, 
                  <geogname>Pacific Grove</geogname>, 
                  <geogname>Paseo de la Reforma</geogname>, 
                  <geogname>Chapultepec</geogname>and 
                  <geogname>New York City</geogname>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e357">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Bob Crosby</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1935 Oct 22]</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>APCS</genreform>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses a trip to 
                  <geogname>Mexico</geogname>; briefly discusses
                  Crosby's liking "that book," Crosby's illness, lack
                  of a picture, not knowing 
                  <geogname>Texas</geogname>but liking 
                  <geogname>New Mexico</geogname>, a mountain rainstorm
                  and an upcoming ceremony at the pyramids of 
                  <geogname>Teotihuacan</geogname>; mentions 
                  <geogname>Chapultepec</geogname>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e391">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur Needham</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1936 Jan 3]</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>APCS</genreform>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses a forwarded manuscript, needed house
                  repairs, recent return from a trip [to 
                  <geogname>Mexico</geogname>] and a new book [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">In Dubious Battle</bibref>].]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e416">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur Needham</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1936 Feb 12]</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>APCS</genreform>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses a "tampered" review, a review in 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">The Worker</bibref>, [ 
                  <persname>Carol Henning Steinbeck</persname>'s ]
                  influenza, changes to the house, a new book [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">In Dubious Battle</bibref>] and his current
                  work [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Of Mice and Men</bibref>].]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e447">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur Needham</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1936 May 26]</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>APCS</genreform>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses writing for the theater, a book [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">In Dubious Battle,</bibref>], [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Tortilla Flat</bibref>], his current work [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Of Mice and Men</bibref>], 
                  <persname>Carol Henning Steinbeck</persname>'s
                  building a new house in 
                  <geogname>Los Gatos</geogname>, a trip to collect
                  marine specimen, Needham as a reviewer and death of
                  the novel; mentions 
                  <geogname>Enseneda, California</geogname>, 
                  <geogname>Los Angeles</geogname>and 
                  <geogname>Santa Monica</geogname>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e491">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur Needham</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1938 Oct 4]</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>APCS</genreform>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses a review by Needham, "this blasted
                  book" [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">The Grapes of Wrath</bibref>] and the rapid
                  passing of time.]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e513">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>[Merle] Armitage</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1939 Feb 17</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>ALS,</genreform>
              <extent>1 p.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses 
                  <persname>[Edgard] Varese</persname>'s interest in
                  his work from a musical standpoint and the 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Grapes of Wrath</bibref>as a "symphony";
                  briefly discusses where he and Armitage first met and
                  his health; mentions 
                  <persname>Edward [Henry] Weston</persname>, 
                  <persname>Ritchie Lovejoy</persname>, 
                  <geogname>Eagle Rock</geogname>and 
                  <corpname>The Viking Press</corpname>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e554">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur [Needham]</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1939 Jun 6]</unitdate>
            <physdesc><genreform>TL,</genreform><extent>1 p.</extent>w/env</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses reviews by Needham and Larry [ 
                  <persname>Lawrence Clark Powell</persname>] in [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Black &amp; White</bibref>], a back injury, [
                  <persname>Harry Thornton] Moore</persname>'s account
                  of his work and 
                  <persname>Will Geer</persname>'s interest in 
                  <persname>Ella Winter</persname>; mentions 
                  <geogname>Hollywood</geogname>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e596">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur [Needham]</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1939 Dec]</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>ALS,</genreform>
              <extent>1 p.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses critics "beginning to work me over," a
                  "nightmarish year," his pictures [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Of Mice and Men</bibref>and 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">The Grapes of Wrath</bibref>] and preparation
                  for next year's work, 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Black &amp; White</bibref>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e627">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>[Merle] Armitage</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1940 May 10</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>ALS,</genreform>
              <extent>1 p.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses not wanting his letter printed, a
                  hectic life and the war [World War II].]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e649">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Wilbur [Needham]</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1940 Sep 28]</unitdate>
            <physdesc><genreform>ALS,</genreform><extent>2 p.</extent>w/env</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses biology as an escape from the "insane"
                  world of men, whom he compares to lemmings; sees
                  [World War II] as a species pattern not unlike bees;
                  briefly discusses a trip to 
                  <geogname>New York</geogname>, being very busy, his
                  defeatist attitude, avoiding politics and the
                  "invertebrate book" [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Sea of Cortez</bibref>]; mentions 
                  <persname>[Wendall Lewis] Willkie</persname>and 
                  <geogname>Norway</geogname>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e683">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Merle [Armitage]</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1941 Dec 31</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>TLS,</genreform>
              <extent>1 p.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses his refusal to do a forward to 
                  <persname>Edward [Henry] Weston</persname>'s book [ 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Fifty Photographs: Edward Weston</bibref>],
                  life in 
                  <geogname>Eagle Rock</geogname>. ]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e714">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>H. Kauti</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1953 Feb 16</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>TLS,</genreform>
              <extent>1 p.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses some lost slips and lack of a
                  picture.]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item" id="d1e736">
          <did>
            <unittitle><persname>John Steinbeck</persname>to 
                  <persname>Merle Armitage</persname></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1958 Dec 1</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <genreform>TLS,</genreform>
              <extent>1 p.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>[Discusses the French liking for 
                  <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">The Short Reign of Pippin IV</bibref>, 
                  <persname>[Charles] de Gaulle</persname>'s upsurge
                  causing censor problems for a proposed French movie
                  of it and French humor versus American humor;
                  mentions [ 
                  <persname>Isabelle Heyman Armitage</persname>] and
                  [World War II].]</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
