Huntington, Randolph, papersRandolph Huntington papers MSS15564Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library

Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryP.O. Box 400110University of VirginiaCharlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110URL:

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2026-03-05 17:48:51 +0000.EnglishDescribing Archives: A Content Standard Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library Randolph Huntington papers Huntington, Randolph, 1828-1916 MSS15564 Archival Resource Key /repositories/3/resources/33 3 Cubic Feet 6 document boxes, circa 1,000 items 1860, 1873-1908 circa 3 cubic feet English Conditions Governing Access

There are no access restrictions.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

This collection, MSS 15564, was purchased by the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, from Tomberg Rare Books, Old Greenwich, Connecticut on April, 8, 2013. An additional letter, MSS 15564-a, was given to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, by William W. Sihler, on October 28, 2014.

Arrangement

These letters are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent, with more frequent correspondents placed in their own folders. The financial papers, news clippings, pedigrees, manuscripts, and other miscellaneous material have been placed after the correspondence in the last box.

Biographical / Historical

Randolph Huntington (1828-1916), born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1828, was a New York City pharmaceutical manufacturer. After the Civil War, Huntington moved to a farm in Ontario County, New York, belonging to his wife, to breed and sell fine saddle and coach horses and became a leading American authority on the Arabian horse. Later he moved to Oyster Bay, Long Island, in 1891, before returning to central New York at Rochester, in 1905.

In 1854, Huntington married Louise Elizabeth Hayes (1833-1917) and they had several children, including: 1)Isabella Lord (1861-1932) who married (1892) the Reverend James Winthrop Hegeman; 2) Allie Louise (1863-1908) who married (1884) 1st Willis Fred Gove [died 1892?] and 2nd Frank N. Kondolf in 1893; 3) Nathaniel Wheeler (1865-1891); 4) Henry Gaylord Norton (1868-1876); and 5) Albert William (1870-1876).

Preferred Citation

Randolph Huntington papers, MSS 15564, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Related Materials

The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections has an earlier and larger group of Randolph Huntington Correspondence and Ephemera, MSS 11844, with many of the same correspondents.

Scope and Contents

This collection consists of correspondence and ephemera from the estate of Randolph Huntington. Much of the correspondence pertains in some way to the history, breeding, raising, racing, or showing of the Arabian horse in the United States.

The papers contain letters from breeders and owners of Arabian horses, editors and writers for sporting periodicals of the period, and correspondents with others interested in horses; printed ephemera; financial and legal papers; pedigrees and breeding records, some printed and some hand-written; hand-written manuscripts by Avedis G. Asdikian and Randolph Huntington on horse breeding; news clippings; and several photographs.

Huntington became interested in using the two stallions given to former President U.S. Grant in 1877 by the Sultan of Turkey to breed a national horse for the United States. His breeding project, based on the Grant stallions and mares bred from the trotting horse "Henry Clay," was not successful but it did bring the value of Arabian blood to the attention of other American horsemen, most notably Homer Davenport. This collection contains one letter from Homer Davenport to Randolph Huntington (July 15, 1902).

The depression of 1893 forced Huntington's breeding operations into receivership and his stock was sold by Peter C. Kellogg and Company, auctioneers according to "The New York Times" February 18, 1894. Correspondence with Collis P. Huntington, railroad magnate, discusses his requests for loans to alleviate his financial difficulties and save his work. Huntington and several other backers had formed a company in 1891 for the breeding of "Americo-Arab" horses, but in 1893 the treasurer, Francis H. Weeks, embezzled most of the company's assets and fled to Costa Rica. This embezzlement also contributed to Huntington's financial troubles which plagued him the rest of his life.

This collection also contains about sixty letters or copies of letters written by Huntington himself, though about fifteen are incomplete. There are also several hand-written manuscripts by Huntington in his papers, many of them also incomplete. An eight page letter from Randolph Huntington, August 31, 1899, to George V. Cresson, was added to the collection in 2014 as MSS 15564-a.

Conditions Governing Use

There are no use restrictions.

Horses -- Breeding Show horses Horse breeders Horses--Pedigrees Correspondence Arabian Horse--United States Authors and publishers Correspondence – AArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11591 folder(s)1885, 188911Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Arthur Ardagh and Armstrong, Shaw and Macauley

Correspondence – Avedis G. Asdikian (1864-1935)Archival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11601 folder(s)1888-189112Scope and Contents

Asdikian, chiefly while employed by the Bureau of Animal Husbandry, writes about his work on his paper on the history of the horse for Dr. Salmon (June 21, 1890) and discusses his attempts to have the Department of Agriculture fund his research on horses in Turkey (July 12, 1890).

Correspondence – Ba-BeArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11611 folder(s)1881-190413Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Clinton Babbitt, Charles Backman, Bailey Manufacturing Co., Spencer Baird (Smithsonian), Dr. S. Baller, James E. Bathgate, Joseph Battell, Isaac A. Baxter, the Rev. J. Baxter, A.W. Beach, General E.F. Beale, W.E. Beames, and Charles A. Benton.

Correspondence – Bl-BuArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11621 folder(s)1882-190014Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Charles Blackmer, J.P. Blackmer, M.H. Blackmer, Jerry Bolles, C.F. Bouthillier, John Bradburn, John T. Bramhall, "Breeder and Sportsman" John Cairn Simpson, editor, William A. Brodie, W.I. Buchanan, and F.M. Buzzell.

Correspondence – E. Folsom Baker, Suffolk County, New YorkArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11631 folder(s)189015Scope and Contents

Baker expresses his enthusiasm for young "Clay Pilot" and urges the creation of a society "devoted to the pure breeding of the Anglo-Arabian incorporated by law" (April 22, 1890).

Correspondence – W.J. Baker, Photographs and Artotypes, Buffalo, New YorkArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11641 folder(s)1879-188116Scope and Contents

Baker's letters concern making photographs of Randolph Huntington's horses.

Correspondence – Spencer Borden, Fall River, Massachusetts, author of "The Arab Horse"Archival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11651 folder(s)1890-190317Correspondence – George E. Bryant, United States Post Office, Madison, WisconsinArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11661 folder(s)1885-189118Scope and Contents

Includes one letter from him written on a printed pedigree for his horse, "Randolph H. Clay" (January 12, 1890).

Correspondence – Ca-ColArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11671 folder(s)1878-190319Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: F.F. Carr, William J. Carter, J.I. Case, Chicago Horseman Newspaper Company, William N. Clark, F.D. Coburn, Leonard W. Colby, Harlow Colegrove, and A.G. Collins.

Correspondence – Con-CuArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11681 folder(s)1880-1905110Scope and Contents

Correspondents include Henry W. Conklin, Henry N. Copp, Ben Cooper, Erastus Corning, Parker Corning, Robert S. Critchell, J. Reid Crowell, S.A. Cruikshank, William W. Crump, D.F. Currie, and J.A.C.

Correspondence – James W. Cox, Albany, New York, private secretary to Erastus CorningArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11691 folder(s)1884-190021Scope and Contents

One letter includes a mention of the Corning farm (August 3 and 6, 1900).

Correspondence – DArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11701 folder(s)1880-190222Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: J.S. Darnell, Homer Davenport, C.C. Davison, [H.W. De Forest], Richard H. Derby, J. Dewing, John S. Deye, Charles S. Dole, H.T. Dollard, A.B. Donelson, G.D. Dooer, D.W. Dox, Samuel Dunham, E.C. Dunton, and C.N. Dyson.

Correspondence – Foxhall A. Daingerfield, Attorney, Harrisonburg, VirginiaArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11711 folder(s)1885-188823Scope and Contents

One letter includes printed pedigrees for "Joe Baird" and "Clay Pilot" as enclosures (June 26, 1885).

Correspondence – Frank H. Dunton, founder of the weekly, "Spirit of the Turf", ChicagoArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11721 folder(s)1886-189024Scope and Contents

Dunton solicits material from Huntington for his publication.

Correspondence – EArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11731 folder(s)1873-190225Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Walter G. Earl, Eastman Kodak Company, William Easton, Empire Furniture Company, and A.S. Estabrook.

Correspondence – FArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11741 folder(s)1879-189226Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: A. Failor, G.S. Fanning, William B. Fasig, Lester B. Faulkner, D.C. Feely, W.J. Fletcher, H.V. Flickinger, B.W. Ford, Charles E. Ford, O.R. Ford, W.C. France, Horace B. Fry of The Union League Club, and P.H. Fry.

Correspondence – FamilyArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11751 folder(s)1881-190027Scope and Contents

Letters are chiefly from Randolph Huntington's children, Isabella, Nathaniel, and Allie, but also include cousins and other relatives, and sons-in-law, Willis Fred Gove and Frank N. Kondolf.

Correspondence – FamilyArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11761 folder(s)1901-190428Scope and Contents

Letters are chiefly from Randolph Huntington's children, Isabella and Allie, and son-in-law, Frank N. Kondolf.

Correspondence – Francis P. Freeman, New York CityArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11771 folder(s)1880-188629Correspondence – GArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11781 folder(s)1880-1899210Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: A.B. Gauss, T.H. Geddy, Charles Goodwin, O.B. Gould, S. Edward Grant, Alex Gregory, and P. Grover.

Correspondence – Ha-HiArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11791 folder(s)1885-1903211Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: George S. Hall, Henry J.S. Hall, C.A. Halsted, John S. Hamlin, P.A. Hargous, T.W. Harvey (with list of horses sold to him), S. Hayward, James H. Hazard, Thomas A. Hendrick, H.J. Hill, and Thomas M. Hilliard.

Correspondence – Ho-HuArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11801 folder(s)1880-1904212Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Edward G. Holden, George W. Holdridge, William E. Holworthy, A.O. Hooker, Hooker Nurseries, A.G. Hooley, David Hopkins, Wheeler Hoppough, Horace Hotchkiss, J.M. Hough, Colonel W.A. Houghton, L.T. Howland, W.G. Hughes, Dr. Rush Shippen Huidekoper, H.J. Drum Hunt, Archer M. Huntington, J.B. Huntington, and R.G.H. Huntington.

Correspondence – John B. Hall, M.D., Ontario, CanadaArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11811 folder(s)1889-1891, 190331Correspondence – Herman Hoopes, Highland Farm, West Chester, PennsylvaniaArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11821 folder(s)1902-190832Correspondence – W.H. Hughes, Milton, MassachusettsArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/1183190333Correspondence – Collis Potter Huntington (1821-1900)Archival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11841 folder(s)1895-189834Scope and Contents

C.P. Huntington discusses Huntington's requests for various loans to save his horse breeding operations.

Correspondence – Randolph HuntingtonArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11851 folder(s)1879-188735Scope and Contents

Includes copies of his letters to: Erastus Corning, [H.S.] Kittredge, M.B. Anderson, Ira Peck, The Century Company, Miss Midy Morgan, Charles Goodwin, General E.F. Beale, and Frank O. Homer (arranged chronologically).

Correspondence – Randolph HuntingtonArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11861 folder(s)1888-188936Scope and Contents

Includes copies of his letters to: [W.T. Chester?], twelve long letters to General L.W. Colby, and William R. Kramer.

Correspondence – Randolph HuntingtonArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11871 folder(s)1890-189737Scope and Contents

Includes copies of his letters to: the Reverend Baker, F.C. Warren, James W. Cox, Jr., O.H. Stevens, C.V. Hall, General L.W. Colby, Mr. Vidal (incomplete), and Mr. Patterson.

Correspondence – Randolph HuntingtonArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11881 folder(s)1903-1907, undated38Scope and Contents

Includes copies of his letters to: S.W. Parlin, Colonel Spencer Borden, H.E. Huntington, Henry F. Osborne, Mr. Lawrence, Mr. Hyler, and Messrs. Luther Tucker and Son.

Correspondence – I, J, KArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11891 folder(s)1879-190339Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Lorenzo Ingraham, G.H. Jack, Henry C. Jewett, D.L. Kase, Peter C. Kellogg, Madison Kimball, W.R. Kimball, B.F. Kingsley, H.S. Kittredge, Animal Painter and Engraver), and C.W. Koons.

Correspondence – La-LeArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11901 folder(s)1879-1900310Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: James D. Ladd, R.P. Lake, M.G. Lampkins, John Landers, F.J. Lang, Adderson L. Langdon, W.A. LaRue, Ariel Lathrop, Launder and Harter, James A. Lawrence, Edward Learned, Frank Learned, W.J. Leonard, G.W. Lefler, and S.C. Lewis.

Correspondence – Li-LyArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11911 folder(s)1879-1901311Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: J.B. Lippincott Company per A.J. Borie (concerning estimates for the publication of his book), H.M. Littel, Francis G. Lloyd, George G. Lobdell, M.E. Longfella, W.A. Lottimer, Charles H. Loucks, Atherton Loving, Phoebe H. Lum, Luther Tucker and Son, A.M. Lyman, and Joseph M.V. Lytle.

Correspondence – Daniel S. Lathrop (1825-1893), Albany Car Wheel Works, 2 foldersArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11922 folder(s)1879-1882Much of Lanthrop's correspondence has been affected by water damage.41-2Correspondence – Sara Buckman Linard, Elizabeth, New JerseyArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11941 folder(s)1891-189243Scope and Contents

Linard was the author of articles and books about horses, using the pseudonym Dinah Sharpe. See her letters about her work, February 17, June 9 and 15, 1892, and a letter about her son returning alive from being a political prisoner in Chile while her daughter's husband was dead in Guatemala (March 31, 1892).

Correspondence – Samuel J. Look, Louisville, KentuckyArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11951 folder(s)1879-188644Scope and Contents

Look discusses the National Association of Breeders.

Correspondence – McArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11961 folder(s)1881-189545Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: John D. McCarthy, Charles P. McClelland, W.P. McCreary, S.W. McKibben, H.D. McKinney, and Henry McMillan.

Correspondence – MArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11971 folder(s)1883-190046Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: J.W. Madara, M.D., George A. Martin, R.F. Mayhew, Jack Meara, H.C. Merwin, C.W. Mihills, J.H. Miller, Thomas K. Miller, Charles W. Mitchell, George E. Molleson, Samuel J. Morgan, Theodore M. Morgan, A. Moseley, George A. Moody, and J.P. Munn.

Correspondence – NArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11981 folder(s)1885-189047Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: National Horse Show Association of America, Alexander Neave, C.A. Nelson, New York State Agricultural Society, and A.B. Norton.

Correspondence – OArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/11991 folder(s)1885-189148Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: S.E. Olivier and Harrison G. Otis.

Correspondence – PArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12001 folder(s)1884-189649Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: C.G. Palmer, W.L. Palmer, Charles S. Parke, S.W. Parlin, Patchen Stock Farm (Dr. J.W. Day), E.S. Payson, George W. Pearce , Sanderson Pearcy, B.R. Peltz, George Penston, E.M. Phelon, Henry Phillips, Photo-Electrotype Engraving Company, J.E. Pierpont, C.S. Plumb, D.W. Prime, Porter and Coates, Stewart L. Purdy and C.F. Pynchon.

Correspondence – Theo Cuyler Patterson, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12011 folder(s)1895-1900410Correspondence – Henry Peterson, Lodi, New YorkArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12021 folder(s)1885-1890411Scope and Contents

Correspondence includes a printed description of a horse "Clara P." (January 1, 1890).

Correspondence – James Potter, Bridgeport, ConnecticutArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12031 folder(s)1884-188951Correspondence – RArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12041 folder(s)1880-189752Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: R.S. Peale and Co., J.A.P. Ramsdell, N.A. Randall, N.C.F. Randolph, H.P. Ray (editor of Whip and Spur Publishing Co.), Asa L. Reed, M.F. Reynolds, The Riding Club [of New York City], George H. Ripley, S.J. Rogers, J.I. Row, and Benjamin S. Runyan.

Correspondence - SArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12051 folder(s)1879-189353Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Schaffer Bros., E.H. Schley, A.J. Schultz, S.H. Seamans, Robert Sewell, James H. Shears, Joseph Cairn Simpson, William Sinnot, F.G. Smith, H.M. Smith, L.G. Spillman, John Splan, Sarah H. Spratt, S.H. Stafford, H.G. Steele, Samuel Stewart, William H. Stith, Mrs. E. Stoddard, and L.T. Stoneburner.

Correspondence – J. Adams Smith, United States Navy Pay Office, Washington, D.C.Archival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12061 folder(s)1880-189154Correspondence – O.H. Stevens, Rochester, New YorkArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12071 folder(s)1886-189155Correspondence – TArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12081 folder(s)1880-190456Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Joseph Tague, S.J. Tallmadge, A.R. Tatum, John J. Taylor, W.B. Thorpe, Allen W. Thomson, Emma A. Tompkins, J.D. Tompkins, Ida N. Thompson, Thompson Bros., Howard H. Tozer, C.L. Townsend, P. Traynor, Treasury Department (concerning the address of Charlemagne Tower, U.S. Ambassador to Russia), W.W. Tucker, Cameron J. Turnbull, John Tynar, and Ed Tyler.

Correspondence – William S. Taylor, Taylor Brothers, Pharmacists, Bryan, OhioArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12091 folder(s)188757Correspondence – John Boyd Thacker, Albany, New YorkArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12101 folder(s)1887-190058Correspondence – J.D. Tompkins, paper mills, Brainard, New YorkArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12111 folder(s)1887-189159Correspondence – "Turf, Field and Farm" staffArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12121 folder(s)1877-1885510Correspondence – Unidentified and VArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12131 folder(s)1864-1901511Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: Thomas K. Van Zandt, Nelson Varney, R.L. Veech, and William N. Vest.

Correspondence – WArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12141 folder(s)1881-1908512Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: W.A. Walker, C.H. [Wanger?], Fred C. Warren, William R. Watson, Fred Webster, Francis H. Weeks, L.A. Wendell, R.C. Wetmore, Robert Whaley, James E. Wheeler, Walter R. Willets, J.D. Willis, Hiram Wilson, W. Wodell, I.S. Wolfing, C.D. Worden, E.S. Wood, E.L. Woodside, and W.W. Wright (includes an article about Ely Parker and "Captain" Grant, August 4, 1887).

Correspondence – Louis de V. Wilder, M.D., New York CityArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12151 folder(s)1902-190461Scope and Contents

One Wilder letter includes a photograph of the sire of his horse (December 19, 1903).

Correspondence – YArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12161 folder(s)1883-189062Scope and Contents

Correspondents include: S.A. Young, Thomas F. Youngs, and an unidentified "Y."

Correspondence – Q.M. Young, Utica, New YorkArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12171 folder(s)1884-188563Advertisements, Calling Cards, and StationeryArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12181 folder(s)1887-1902, undated64Financial and Legal PapersArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12191 folder(s)1878-188965Scope and Contents

This consists chiefly of receipts and accounts; but also includes notes on a horse sale [1879]; a copy of a letter by Corning and a paper sent to Huntington by gentlemen of Rochester during his legal troubles (1886); note about Welling buying stock in the Arab Stock Farm Company [circa 1890-1891]; and a certificate of incorporation of the Arab, Anglo-Arab and Clay Stock Farm.

Financial and Legal PapersArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12201 folder(s)1890-190366Scope and Contents

Items include two separate drafts of articles of incorporation for the "Arab, Anglo-Arab and Clay Stock Farm" [ca. 1891] and the Americo-Arab Horse Association (1901) and an undated list of horses sold and their buyers.

ManuscriptsArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12211 folder(s)undated67Three Manuscripts by Avedis G. Asdikian and an undated piece about himArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/122212 folder(s)1888-188968Manuscripts by Randolph HuntingtonArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12231 folder(s)1905, undated69Scope and Contents

The manuscripts are all incomplete (usually missing at least page one) and undated, except for one manuscript dated February 24, 1905, describing his experiences after leaving Fleetwood, Oyster Bay, Long Island, on December 2, 1904, and moving to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.

News clippingsArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12241 folder(s)1860-1905, undated610Scope and Contents

These include an article by Dinah Sharpe, pen name of Sara Buckman Linard (January 24, 1892).

Pedigrees and Breeding RecordsArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12251 folder(s)1883-1903, undated611PhotographsArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12261 folder(s)undated612Scope and Contents

Photographs include horses and portraits of horses from the Mrs. Harry A. Bullis Collections, and one tintype of an unidentified man, possibly Randolph Huntington.

Printed – Church Programs and MiscellaneousArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12271 folder(s)1884-1899, undated613Printed – Pedigrees and Related MaterialArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12281 folder(s)1882-1889, undated614Wallet belonging to Randolph HuntingtonArchival Resource Key/repositories/3/archival_objects/12291 itemsundated61