<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViU" url="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196863">MSS16853</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Blockade Civil War letter from wife Isabella and her children, Jumain, Miriam, and Rosa to her husband in Cuba</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the Blockade Civil War letter from wife Isabella and her children, Jumain, Miriam, and Rosa to her husband in Cuba <num>MSS 16853</num></titleproper><author>Ellen Welch</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/uva-sc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2024-08-26</date></p><address><addressline>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</addressline><addressline>P.O. Box 400110</addressline><addressline>University of Virginia</addressline><addressline>Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://small.library.virginia.edu/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://small.library.virginia.edu/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address><p>This record is made available under an Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons license.</p></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-03-05 17:45:53 +0000</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Blockade Civil War letter from wife Isabella and her children, Jumain, Miriam, and Rosa to her husband in Cuba</unittitle>
    <origination label="source">
      <corpname rules="rda">Kurt A Sanftleben, LLC</corpname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MSS 16853</unitid>
    <unitid type="ark">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196863" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/1681</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.03 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 letter folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1865-03-07/1865-03-07">March 7, 1865</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
    <container altrender="Folder (Letter)=0.03 cf" id="aspace_f5b4ace70fbd65c108ff3d05fa3c1751" label="Mixed Materials [X032762544]" type="folder">1</container>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_919f7bc24828cd7e710c1df15da1c7a1">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research use.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <bioghist id="aspace_722d6d18118cc2751d6c22b836daebcf">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Military, Blockade, and Civil War maritime letter from Galveston, Texas from a wife and mother named Isabella and her daughters to her unnamed husband with a description of their travel on a blockade ship to see their him in Havana, Cuba dated March 7, 1865.</p><p>Once Wilmington, North Carolina fell to the Union Army, Galveston, Texas was the only port open to blockade runners, and it became busier than at any previous time during the war. This letter would have been carried by one of these ships. </p><p>The passage would have been expensive (over $3500 in today's money). Few firsthand written accounts such as this one, particularly from females, exist from this time.</p><p>Source:
Dealer: Kurt A. Sanftleben</p><p>For more information:
Glover, Robert W. "The West Gulf Blockade, 1861-1865: An Evaluation," Benton, Texas. May 1974.
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500924/</p><p>
Campbell, Thomas, R. "Last of the Gray Phantoms: The Confederate Blockade Runners"
https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/last-of-the-gray-phantoms-the-confederate-blockade-runners/</p><p>
"The Capture of the S. S. Salvor" Accessed 8/26/24
https://www.tampapix.com/salvor.htm</p><p>Block, W. T. "Sabine Pass and Galveston were Successsful Blockade-Running Ports"  Beaumont Enterprises. 5 February 1984
http://www.wtblock.com/blockade.htm</p>  </bioghist>
  <prefercite id="aspace_3d896b11034828801ba61f99657f13b4">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>MSS 16853, Blockade Civil War letter from wife Isabella and her children, Jumain, Miriam, and Rosa to her husband in Cuba, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.</p>  </prefercite>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_42d6161f57489d6509185e0c70c0a5bb">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>This collection contains a rare letter written by a woman named Isabella, and her children, Jumain, Miriam, and Rosa, to her unnamed husband describing their attempts to sail from Galveston, Texas, to join him in Havana, Cuba. Their passage was on a blockade runner that failed as they could not pass through the Union ships. The back of the letter contains short notes from each of the children addressed to their father.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="sh85140261" source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives</geogname>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300026877" source="aat">Correspondence</genreform>
    <corpname role="fmo" rules="rda">Kurt A Sanftleben, LLC</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>