<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViU" url="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/138853">MSS16703</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Wentworth, Edgar, cartoons and correspondence</titleproper><titleproper>Edgar Wentworth cartoons and correspondence <num>MSS 16703</num></titleproper><author>Ellen Welch</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/uva-sc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2022-08-18</date></p><address><addressline>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</addressline><addressline>P.O. Box 400110</addressline><addressline>University of Virginia</addressline><addressline>Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://small.library.virginia.edu/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://small.library.virginia.edu/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-03-05 17:42:36 +0000</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <repository>
      <corpname>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</corpname>
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    <unittitle>Edgar Wentworth cartoons and correspondence</unittitle>
    <unitid>MSS 16703</unitid>
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    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/1392</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 letter size document box, 1 half-width legal size box, 2 oversize S folders</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1886/1912" type="inclusive">1886-1912</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_0bbb566f6c53f12dd20cfa8c2ea61926">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research use.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_bbf3a8da13bcc5ff52c56adad97bf77f">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>This collection was purchased from ian Brabner, Rare Americana by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 2 June, 2019.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_d318e311e7d923c7237ca8eb05bc5781">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Edgar "Ed" Wentworth, a resident of South Berwick, Maine, was a comic and political illustrator from 1886 to 1912. His cartoons were published in <emph render="italic">The Yellow Kid</emph> and <emph render="italic"> Judge</emph> magazines.Twenty three of his cartoons are racist, where he exaggerates the faces and language of marginalized groups of people. </p><p>His drawings also include rural farmers, portraits, criminals, animals, food, prohibition of alcohol and the temperance movement, and politicians, including presidents of the United States.</p><p>While little is known about Ed Wentworth, letters in the collection suggest that he may have had some formal art training from the "Correspondence School of Illustrating in New York" and "The School of Art Criticism." Empty envelopes dated monthly suggest that he might have been a regular contributor to <emph render="italic">The Herald</emph> and <emph render="italic">The Boston Globe</emph></p>  </bioghist>
  <odd id="aspace_9336398995eafea0f7f756a8ecc73e74">
    <head>General</head>
<p>General Content warning: Twenty three of his cartoons portray racial and ethnic stereotypes, exaggerating the faces and language of marginalized groups of people including African American, Indigenous, Irish, and Jewish people.These materials are preserved for their historical significance even though they are offensive.•	This material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.</p>  </odd>
  <prefercite id="aspace_6cd39c1384e6a41c9ccec17333a6ad7b">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>MSS 16703, Edgar Wentworth cartoons and correspondence, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.</p>  </prefercite>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_b507c01672c6d8af80a9a3e4344d209d">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>Edgar Wentwork archive of primary material documenting the career of a little-known American cartoon illustrator from 1886 to 1912. There are original cartoons and related correspondence containing approximately 295 pen and ink drawings and sketches, 125 illustrations,170 loose drawings, including his personal album, "Original Pen &amp; Pencil Sketches, A Book of the Etiquette of the Day, by Ed. Wentworth, 1886." </p><p>General warning: Twenty three of his cartoons portray racial and ethnic stereotypes, exaggerating the faces and language of marginalized groups of people including African American, Indigenous, Irish, and Jewish people.These materials are preserved for their historical significance even though they are offensive. Some cartoons are clearly offensive with Black face, lynching, and false representations of people. Others are satirical and the line is hard to draw between offensive versus making fun of racial injustice. Some illustrations stimulate important discussions.</p><p>His drawings also include rural farmers, portraits, criminals, animals, food, prohibition of alcohol and the temperance movement, and politicians, including presidents of the United States.</p><p>The correspondence includes seven letters from publishers about acceptance, rejection, and/or payment for Wentworth's cartoons.  There is one letter from Howard, Ainslee &amp; Co., publisher's of <emph render="italic">The Yellow Kid</emph> and six letters from Arkell Publishing Co., publisher of <emph render="italic">Judge</emph>. Twenty two envelopes without contents dated the same time each month suggest subscriptions with the Boston newspapers, <emph render="italic">The Herald</emph> and <emph render="italic">The Boston Globe</emph>. Also included is an issue of <emph render="italic">The Yellow Kid</emph>.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <controlaccess>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300123430" source="aat">cartoons (humorous images)</genreform>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c01 id="aspace_83d55b6ac2120c85240aac525ffbe5a0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137755" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137748" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/217779</unitid><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Document Box (Letter) = 0.4 cf" id="aspace_6775aa799f259997efa0d2925880936a" label="Mixed Materials [X032669214]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_cbba9f77113463f641f828be9629a6b7" parent="aspace_6775aa799f259997efa0d2925880936a" type="folder">1-2</container></did></c01><c01 id="aspace_64e27574329bf90bbcd901662ba923ac" level="file"><did><unittitle>Cartoons about African American, Indigenous, Irish and Jewish people</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137754" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137752" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137751" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137749" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/217780</unitid><container altrender="Document Box (Letter) = 0.4 cf" id="aspace_a237c8f92cd8b67831defdbe8004e654" label="Mixed Materials [X032669214]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_6b282d9fa82c411b5da0c2ff1de6a4ff" parent="aspace_a237c8f92cd8b67831defdbe8004e654" type="folder">3-6</container></did><odd id="aspace_d82cd17ccd6df33231bbc578c1911f6e"><head>General</head><p>General warning: Twenty three of his cartoons portray racial and ethnic stereotypes, exaggerating the faces and language of marginalized groups of people including African American, Indigenous, Irish, and Jewish people.These materials are preserved for their historical significance even though they are offensive.</p></odd></c01><c01 id="aspace_969b30d82f9d3aef4e522368f9e697a6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Cartoons about food, animals, portraits, criminals, and others</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137763" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137762" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137750" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/217781</unitid><container altrender="Document Box (Letter) = 0.4 cf" id="aspace_280df10ee9dcbb1dce3082b248718656" label="Mixed Materials [X032669214]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_30e1d7372cbdeb8c2b060028765dee88" parent="aspace_280df10ee9dcbb1dce3082b248718656" type="folder">7-12</container></did></c01><c01 id="aspace_3c86751e7c1869ac763606cd524cd4f5" level="file"><did><unittitle>Miscellaneous cartoons</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137756" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/217782</unitid><container altrender="Document Box (Letter) = 0.4 cf" id="aspace_521d40d1fe266d7abc17d956feb230f4" label="Mixed Materials [X032669214]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_bd637f529743ad8340d086fe1cd73a8a" parent="aspace_521d40d1fe266d7abc17d956feb230f4" type="folder">13-16</container></did></c01><c01 id="aspace_ef39b46f8bb05af272321996ec58d9e2" level="file"><did><unittitle>Printed cartoons</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137767" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137764" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137757" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/217783</unitid><container altrender="Document Box (Letter) = 0.4 cf" id="aspace_1a75659b79e3c6a8f137d0abac37c283" label="Mixed Materials [X032669214]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_e255759ff00fe753faa180053a5d2dc0" parent="aspace_1a75659b79e3c6a8f137d0abac37c283" type="folder">17</container></did></c01><c01 id="aspace_a1fe7905ffa54d4a7cf13acefe58db24" level="file"><did><unittitle>Personal album, "Original Pen &amp; Pencil Sketches, A Book of the Etiquette of the Day, by Ed. Wenworth</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137765" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137758" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/217784</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1886/1886">1886</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial><container altrender="Document Box (Legal, half-width) = 0.25 cf" id="aspace_a0aa6878204d616f7297c3bd2a950404" label="Mixed Materials [X032669215]" type="box">2</container></did><odd id="aspace_84f2124d3de3cc99b3142735ce7531c7"><head>General</head><p>Warning: offensive content with depictions of caricatures of marginalized people, Blackface, and lynchings.</p></odd></c01><c01 id="aspace_dec66d35ade0034450d34361a6e91b67" level="file"><did><unittitle>Oversize miscellaneous cartoons</unittitle><unitid type="ark"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137769" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137761" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="ark-superseded"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137760" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref></unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/217786</unitid></did></c01></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>