<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViU" url="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148539">MSS16548</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">U.S. Office of Commissary General of Prisoners circular</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the U.S. Office of Commissary General of Prisoners circular <num>MSS 16548</num></titleproper><author>Rose Oliveira, Accessioning Archivist</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/uva-sc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2 September 2021</date></p><address><addressline>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</addressline><addressline>P.O. Box 400110</addressline><addressline>University of Virginia</addressline><addressline>Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://small.library.virginia.edu/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://small.library.virginia.edu/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-03-05 17:40:29 +0000</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>U.S. Office of Commissary General of Prisoners circular</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="https://lccn.loc.gov/n86012089" rules="rda" source="naf">Mason, John, 1766-1849</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MSS 16548</unitid>
    <unitid type="ark">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148539" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="ark-superseded">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/122406" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="ark-superseded">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/120586" xlink:show="new">Previous Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/1070</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.04 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 legal sized folder </extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1813-05-27/1813-05-27">May 27, 1813</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
    <container altrender="Document Box (Legal) = 0.5 cf" id="aspace_f441544d0bfdcc9b8ee3adff5ec59845" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">BW 29</container>
    <container id="aspace_45dd77c1f4b8984df5eb0984d8650433" parent="aspace_f441544d0bfdcc9b8ee3adff5ec59845" type="folder">1</container>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_632020d82991ce90f3f44a6d35d5e1aa">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>This collection is minimally processed and open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_d8341a11c3b465cd0676564754208e67">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>This collection was purchased from Howard S. Mott, Inc. by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on July 21, 2021.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_0fdc04a7bbf2051806278e47d23b2cef">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>John Mason (1766-1849) was an American merchant, banker, soldier, planter, scion of the Mason family of Virginia, son of Founder George Mason. MAson was appointed by Thomas Jefferson as the first commanding general of the District of Columbia militia in 1802. He held that position until 1811., and through that role he became Commissioner General of Prisoners during the War of 1812. When the British invaded and burned Washngton D.C., Mason helped President Madison and other officials escape to Virginia. Mason wrote to President Madison on March 23, 1816, resigning his post as Superintendent of Indian Trade,and offering to wind up the Office of Commissary General of Prisoners</p>  </bioghist>
  <prefercite id="aspace_c90a92693c82ed057d9353ee31d9252a">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>MSS 16548, U.S. Office of Commissary General of Prisoners circular, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_574cd478124930041d78d22cdc5d3fc6">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>This collection contains a circular manuscript, single sheet - two pages, signed by John Mason, Commissioner General of Prisoners during the War of 1812, regarding returned American prisoners of war. The circular is written to to Joseph Whipple Esqr., Collector of the Customs, at Portsmouth, New Hampshire.  Written from Washington D.C. on May 27, 1813.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85106978" source="lcsh">Prisoners of war -- United States</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="https://lccn.loc.gov/sh85140194" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- War of 1812</geogname>
    <persname authfilenumber="https://lccn.loc.gov/nr93012120" rules="rda" source="naf">Whipple, Joseph, 1738-1816</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>