<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViRCU">vircu00135</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A Guide to the VCU Gay Alliance of Students Collection, 1974-1976 <num>M 357</num></titleproper><subtitle>A Collection in Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, M 357</subtitle></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>VCU James Branch Cabell Library</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/vcu.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2011</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and Archives 901 Park Avenue</addressline><addressline>Richmond, Virginia 23284</addressline><addressline>Business Number: (804) 828-1108</addressline><addressline>libsca@vcu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://www.library.vcu.edu/research-teaching/special-collections-and-archives/locations/#cabell" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://www.library.vcu.edu/research-teaching/special-collections-and-archives/locations/#cabell" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-04-14 07:02:15 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>VCU James Branch Cabell Library</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <corpname source="local">Gay Alliance of Students</corpname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>M 357</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/resources/173</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.5 Linear Feet</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1974/1976" type="inclusive">1974-1976</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <arrangement id="aspace_36fdecad872d4ae1402c4587750dc08e">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is arranged alphabetically.</p>  </arrangement>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_1a6d0d19416f264693eebdc528bbe812">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_c40e8ab725c08a9c3c6477fdbd6ee554">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>The collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <prefercite id="aspace_9d8cb2e812194fd99f008e8bc0627ea5">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>VCU Gay Alliance of Students Collection, Collection Number M 357, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_c9dd951e9e3750df3ce3bc4ebfa022d1">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Donated by Walter Foery.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_86b69cf4909f58553914d7b2a225e387">
    <head>Historical Information</head>
<p>The Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) was founded as a student organization on September 1, 1974, at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond Virginia. GAS was organized to create a "unified support community for men and women of all sexual orientations, serve as an informative resource to the university and surrounding community, and assist the university in creating a positive institutional image by addressing and combating discrimination based on gender and sexual preference." </p><p>GAS was denied recognition as a student organization by the VCU Board of Visitors on October 17, 1974 on the grounds that the "existence of GAS as a recognized campus organization would tend to attract other homosexuals to the University." In October 1976, a civil case was brought to the U.S. District Court of Appeals Fourth District Circuit Court against VCU to allow for full funding and space allocations. The Federal Appeals Court ruled in favor of the student organization effectively changed existing law in ten southern states.  The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.</p><p>By the 1980s, the Gay Alliance of Students was known as the VCU Gay Student Alliance. </p><p>Sources:
Hevel, M. S., &amp; Cain, T. R. (2023). 'We Didn't Think It Would be Well Received': The Gay Alliance of Students' Legal Victory over Virginia Commonwealth University, 1974–1976. Historia y Memoria de la Educación, (18), 41–75.</p>  </bioghist>
  <altformavail id="aspace_57132076d1ec87cb9ca99a42f2cd10a1">
    <head>Existence and Location of Copies</head>
<p>These materials are also available via VCU Libraries Digital Collections.</p>  </altformavail>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="lcsh">Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond</subject>
    <corpname source="local">Gay Alliance of Students</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="n83209858" source="naf">Virginia Commonwealth University -- students</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_8ebea945fcd5fe934fc16b035270c1dc" level="file"><did><unittitle>Application for Registration as A Student Organization, Gay Alliance of Students, Initial and Final Copy, 1974</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48478</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_e83ea08801b9d33226c1a77598e99f9d" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_bc4ff39c45179e1bc6b57d1b04bac5f0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Conference Schedule-The Gay Academic Union, Third Annual Conference, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48479</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_5f017a31d5942978a36ea7f89306b6ee" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_afdc79b0ec4bd71f1734adccb2e591b3" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - <title render="italic">The Advocate</title>, Gregory Lewis, Editor, September 9, 1975, November 17, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48480</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_d6df047efa9da96e1bc498905a9be363" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_1b9be5f71852982963fd68a95f1b2ce8" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Blanton, Wyndham, Member of the VCU Board of Visitors, Clinical Professor of Medicine at the Medical College of Virginia, November 20, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48481</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_a2c62b0fa59466d50e193ddff28b8077" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_152e07bd0fbd0f75ee24e62dc476334a" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Byrd, Harry F., U.S. Senator - August 5, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48482</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_1da09ce08cc63f329f73443f39dcaad2" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_eaf01245d8e4f11a96b789c314cd8bfa" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Foery, Walter A., Spokesperson Gay Alliance of Students, November 2, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48483</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_49b9430a9fe9abf6f087062a5e6c17ac" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_2c7fcf9362dcaf5e68f222edf195f137" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund Inc., 1975-1976</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48484</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_65d85ef0e5cef5cb1dda16ccda25cb5d" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_dc326bfc1359ca9e19527714cd6d530e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Lane, Lionel E., VCU School of Social Work, March 6, 1976</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48485</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_0eaf15f6739fae05bcd431bb3256d881" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_a708fd3058abd6aaf8c299cdb193eeff" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - McCarthy, John M., Attorney at Law, April 8, 1976</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48486</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_ce315aa8da059c18b6f2ad398c375d27" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_4dc6c056686b065f8b0ea67773a8bc3e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - National Gay Task Force, 1975-1976</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48487</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_75da9b760de5ec3478c4cb3b54df6671" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_fd5101b5f75f7768f88a82514fb7ad4c" level="item"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Reynolds, Eddie, Director of Residence Education at Virginia Commonwealth University, November 19, 1976</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48488</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_f24d34584a381c0a3760b318abfcb1a5" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_175d05dcbdb58bcc2da2ccdd1a293a43" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Scott, William L., U. S. Senator - August 6, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48489</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_9c0644e88db09800b57dd601b774eb46" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_9355f7aad994b00417eefe7bd567368e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Tully, Carol, Social Worker, City of Richmond Department of Public Welfare, Social Service Bureau, July 2, 1976</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48490</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_7b4015211c8547b5d0d13334a7e097d5" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_c81d693b8b90b45cffc6391e02e5240b" level="file"><did><unittitle>Court Fee Payment Record, Gay Alliance of Students, 1975-76</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48491</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_d539d69f6b231e9bc5d87833ede39ea5" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_57c0ad204e621155e39c95fbf4bd7147" level="file"><did><unittitle>Court Opinion, U.S. Court of Appeals Fourth District; Gay Alliance of Students, etc v. Alfred T. Matthews, et al, 1976</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48492</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_03a7e5d4fdf65d5c6cd0b09de91f31f7" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_c424d44ddcbfc4485d64428075a7c125" level="file"><did><unittitle>Magazine Clippings, <title render="italic">Time</title>, 1975, 1979</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48493</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_4a16d83bd41d6b7b1befacff01949f9e" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_cb6f231d9a6693f71f9a97cabbc50ca0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Memorandum, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Richmond Division, Gay Alliance of Students etc, v., Alfred T. Matthews, et al, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48494</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_49294bdeca8f3b80e0094d166eb615cf" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_65a92d634b78d1d075e46ae77187c8e6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Newspaper Clippings, Gay Alliance of Students (GAS), <title render="italic">Commonwealth Times</title> and Flyer for GAS Sponsored Dance Event, 1976</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48495</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_8cc2dbf0a8e387d1dcb8f1c08c1d4b9f" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_bc6ce123cc1b1c1ce9f8cce7d316af9d" level="file"><did><unittitle>Newspaper Clippings, Gay Alliance of Students, <title render="italic">Commonwealth Times</title> and <title render="italic">Richmond Times-Dispatch</title>, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48496</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_116fceac9dee9a4fcedb361a84d3e189" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_c860c2c040811e9743087e3f0bb3c2ce" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photography of Walter Foery, undated</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48497</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_e61646e993840c5a76cde2d5d34477a1" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_7fa3061ee8c2bfe01ce3cace4027d618" level="file"><did><unittitle>Press Releases, Gay Alliance of Students, undated</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48498</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_c0071bdf5e61b281ed0f147d94aa8115" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_bef359ae94128eb82b80f015e96a7925" level="file"><did><unittitle>Statement of Purpose, Draft and Final Copy, Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) and GAS Membership List, undated</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48499</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_73c96ba18257db0af5afe9ba8d1f21d8" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ad79cfd61009c7be3c2fcb8b735228c1" level="file"><did><unittitle>Subpoena for Taking Deposition, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Richmond Division, June 10, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48500</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_593bc4e4b360a2668acc08ec4fcbf3ca" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_6958d00f288a6ca32ca373150cb3feba" level="file"><did><unittitle>Subpoena to Appear and Produce, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Richmond Division, June 10, 1975</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/48501</unitid><container altrender="5&quot; Doc Case, Legal" id="aspace_145defa4fe99c595725292ccd10608a0" label="Mixed Materials [A11424376264]" type="box">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>