<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViLxW"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>George Washington Nelson Papers<num>WLU.Coll.0643</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives</publisher><address><addressline>204 W. Washington St.</addressline><addressline>Lexington, VA 24450</addressline><addressline>specialcollections@wlu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://library.wlu.edu/specialcollections" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://library.wlu.edu/specialcollections" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 14:08:32 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="und" scriptcode="Zyyy">Undetermined, Code for undetermined script script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>George Washington Nelson Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname role="crp" rules="aacr" source="local">Nelson, George Washington , Jr. (G. Washington "Wash" Nelson), 1840-1903</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname role="crp" rules="aacr" source="local">Scollay, Mary  (Mary "Mollie" Scollay Nelson), 1850-1923</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>WLU.Coll.0643</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">16 Item</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="inferred" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1863/1903" type="inclusive">1863-1903</unitdate>
    <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="inferred" datechar="Creation" era="ce" normal="1863/1865" type="bulk">1863-1865</unitdate>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_4f59140a295e3345f89c48a1d9f3da25">English</langmaterial>
    <container id="aspace_46089008123f01399ef9c18416337c97" label="Text" type="box">1</container>
    <container id="aspace_9481ae09a5f67797271d2df6e982db2f" parent="aspace_46089008123f01399ef9c18416337c97" type="folder">1-16</container>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_673ff3a98aaaf3a0d404e56c140f711d">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open to research use.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_dafce99adc895e27af454348e892f0bb">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_68c4af2257dfa58418e46bdafada718c">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item],George Washington Nelson Papers, WLU Coll. 0643, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA</p>
<p>In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_c95759a024de25cf2a68b18ee1bc51c7">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The collection is a gift to Washington and Lee University Special Collections from Rockbridge County, Virginia resident Peter O'Shaugnessey in 2016. Peter is a descendant of the correspondents.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_b34687cc7bc2823e802656fe7a262ba9">
    <head>Related Materials</head>
<p>This collection is related to Virginia Tech Special Collections Department's "Nelson Family Papers, 1783-1872, N.D.", with the collection number "MS1989-021." See: <a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01279.xml">Finding Aid</a></p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_c953c3b0a36c601ce75eadb44813a890">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>This collection consists of letters primarily between George Washington "Wash" Nelson, Jr., of Hanover County, Virginia and his cousin and future wife Mary "Mollie" Nelson Scollay of Shepherdstown, West Virginia. Nelson commanded the Hanover Light Artillery (Va.) and was a staff officer of General William Nelson Pendleton, the Chief of Artillery of the Confederacy's Army Northern Virginia, during the American Civil War. Nelson was captured in October 1862 and spent the remainder of the war in Union prisons at Camp Chase, Johnson's Island, Morris Island, Fort Delaware., and Point Lookout. Nelson's final letter is sent on May 23, 1865 within weeks of his release from prison.  The bulk of the collection are twenty letters between George and Mollie. Also included are seven wartime letters from George to "Charlotte" who we believe is Charlotte Cazenove Massie, wife of William O. Massie, and of Alexandria, Va. The wartime letters describe prison life, details of fellow prisoners, updates on home and family, and George and Mollie's courtship.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_ecc612a54eac2b64af9fd007e88e0869">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The letters in this collection are arranged chronologically throughout. Folders including letters to "Charlotte" from George Nelson are noted in folder level description.</p>  </arrangement>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="fast">Johnson Island Prison</subject>
    <geogname source="fast">Delaware -- Fort Delaware</geogname>
    <subject source="fast">Prisoners of war -- Biography</subject>
    <genreform source="fast">Personal narratives -- Confederate</genreform>
    <geogname source="fast">West Virginia--Shepherdstown</geogname>
    <subject source="fast">Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia</subject>
    <subject source="local">Confederate States of America. Army . Virginia Artillery. Hanover Light Artillery</subject>
    <geogname source="fast">South Carolina--Morris Island</geogname>
    <persname rules="aacr" source="local">Massie, Charlotte Louise Cazenove, 1841-1914</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_16dd4f3b684c5e17b0994835b6cd622c" level="file"><did><unittitle>Control Folder</unittitle><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_5038715d0ea9a47ff1d9f91648902935" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_7e992976ba3c8cf18f86590463ab330a" parent="aspace_5038715d0ea9a47ff1d9f91648902935" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_f0576f4a262f00c051878850b891c3a2" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1863-08-17/1863-12-25" type="inclusive">1863-08-17-1863-12-25</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_c35f2d5ae7086794cb60f28165678e08" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_73a2fbb1d69d2d83f94664d1186f5694" parent="aspace_c35f2d5ae7086794cb60f28165678e08" type="folder">2</container></did><odd id="aspace_169f648023d6b44ddc746a44d255f28c"><head>General</head><p>This folder contains the earliest letter, dated August 1863, shortly before Nelson was captured.</p></odd></c><c id="aspace_ce625837485490168b7431c19b786f49" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1863-12-26/1864-01-19" type="inclusive">1863-12-26-1864-01-19</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_a9934695b2272f8526e277d5ab8e9811" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_4d1261193049a2bde72846e0a0e55b1a" parent="aspace_a9934695b2272f8526e277d5ab8e9811" type="folder">3</container></did><odd id="aspace_9c63b57e76d52a4b6ca5695814a12dc3"><head>General</head><p>This folder contains a letter from G.W. Nelson to Charlotte Cazenove.</p></odd></c><c id="aspace_0140c6d843e30a04ec06c2b9bda9dd49" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1864-01-29/1864-02-06" type="inclusive">1864-01-29-1864-02-06</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_cb528bdd32ffc70d57ed4b2e1ea4dd2c" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_4f8b03c48f68f745330dee278fd19fd5" parent="aspace_cb528bdd32ffc70d57ed4b2e1ea4dd2c" type="folder">4</container></did></c><c id="aspace_65b14a6fe3e9c4b44fc7678b741f0955" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1864-02-14/1864-02-23" type="inclusive">1864-02-14-1864-02-23</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_23ab629268d4462eb81bba9fb8f3fdd5" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_18a9070868cb8fe63f2177278e9cae95" parent="aspace_23ab629268d4462eb81bba9fb8f3fdd5" type="folder">5</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ce2ca00cb4f1fd484b65f2b7c516ad83" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1864-03-05/1864-03-07" type="inclusive">1864-03-05-1864-03-07</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_ce61ce4eb76b68a7124926d05cc45932" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_ce21adac6cf72d9f4e7458b6f564f4b0" parent="aspace_ce61ce4eb76b68a7124926d05cc45932" type="folder">6</container></did></c><c id="aspace_a19f5f7f2b8e83dd77e0f54a42dc1e09" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1864-03-14/1864-04-09" type="inclusive">1864-03-14-1864-04-09</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_334ad1b74779c52375fa25ba36adcd90" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_85083d683dc0fcc4bf4e89555dc60163" parent="aspace_334ad1b74779c52375fa25ba36adcd90" type="folder">7</container></did></c><c id="aspace_062fbe9d7874b4e4254dea14240473c6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1864-04-30/1864-05-04" type="inclusive">1864-04-30-1864-05-04</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_b60ab559a7c5f062c0818df2c85c3f33" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_a1fb2d3a149d6cecbcc03518989d3aca" parent="aspace_b60ab559a7c5f062c0818df2c85c3f33" type="folder">8</container></did></c><c id="aspace_c397214c016d85924fff61568779549c" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1864-05-08/1864-06-14" type="inclusive">1864-05-08-1864-06-14</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_e6ce5a8cfe7f91c8ea590b8eec7efe20" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_5f523c97cd4e0787ede58efff48d5908" parent="aspace_e6ce5a8cfe7f91c8ea590b8eec7efe20" type="folder">9</container></did><odd id="aspace_5af0433eb70cdd8f334e5cfe1bef23d8"><head>General</head><p>This folder contains a letter from G.W. Nelson to Charlotte Cazenove.</p></odd></c><c id="aspace_a3b18a772c0b1a74028c3a9c8e94ed18" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1864-07-04/1864-07-07" type="inclusive">1864-07-04-1864-07-07</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_b747abb5e7baad72fb3c7cff9bf07480" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_f009ebfd5612535347cafdccc301b2a5" parent="aspace_b747abb5e7baad72fb3c7cff9bf07480" type="folder">10</container></did><odd id="aspace_c7b52df3e6fd27040202c275ad17af40"><head>General</head><p>This folder contains letters from G.W. Nelson to Charlotte Cazenove.</p></odd></c><c id="aspace_b865dbbb911bb7f6355f9f32772b9b70" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1864-08-11/1865-04-10" type="inclusive">1864-08-11-1865-04-10</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_af8435069e32fcf170fa603fcfcefc30" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_9abb04e827e24cc7878fe6fe32bf88f6" parent="aspace_af8435069e32fcf170fa603fcfcefc30" type="folder">11</container></did><odd id="aspace_b97340f265ce502f93ba410c46cf3af3"><head>General</head><p>This folder contains a letter from G.W. Nelson to Charlotte Cazenove.</p></odd></c><c id="aspace_0142786799cf54f994461a7a59496f7f" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1865-04-22/1865-04-25" type="inclusive">1865-04-22-1865-04-25</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_a34c950924eb9303cec2b937cb1bc0f1" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_099cb17412d3836fa9da698c237441a6" parent="aspace_a34c950924eb9303cec2b937cb1bc0f1" type="folder">12</container></did><odd id="aspace_f13fe7655a23e62adf1ae4d2c8d3e016"><head>General</head><p>This folder contains a letter from G.W. Nelson to Charlotte Cazenove.</p></odd></c><c id="aspace_16d2fb65c7780e7cfdcce11111902332" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1865-05-11/1865-05-16" type="inclusive">1865-05-11-1865-05-16</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_551e78fc868231234f996eb8df907d52" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_6f9b795ec032188a31dce23a89c73137" parent="aspace_551e78fc868231234f996eb8df907d52" type="folder">13</container></did></c><c id="aspace_1b71cc182b59ea37a8cd07507b24bfbc" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1865-05-19/1865-05-23" type="inclusive">1865-05-19-1865-05-23</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_11090fe3ebeb4ae854586bd51dcd2cad" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_009ea72f5e57827d64288f57c9a20a16" parent="aspace_11090fe3ebeb4ae854586bd51dcd2cad" type="folder">14</container></did><odd id="aspace_83d18c9f3d66ab41a3c94ea884c25423"><head>General</head><p>This folder contains a letter from G.W. Nelson to Charlotte Cazenove.</p></odd></c><c id="aspace_bfe0ffdbf2f8fb6153358348407cda50" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1872-04-22/1872-04-22">1872-04-22</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_086031daea3b3867785e0e48c85898a6" label="Text" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_99077a301e57e76c8a4014ca168bb737" parent="aspace_086031daea3b3867785e0e48c85898a6" type="folder">15</container></did></c><c id="aspace_54bbc157ad36a72b46e115415c766600" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letter, Charlotte Cazenove (Massie) Berryman to Cassie Nelson</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1903-08-27/1903-08-27">1903-08-27</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container id="aspace_4ebc419995106a113ac4d349b6c6d5af" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_66e2f008993490a55d45d997d8772d81" parent="aspace_4ebc419995106a113ac4d349b6c6d5af" type="folder">16</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_cf347c27311b4a69c3ce70fc5d32b757"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>A letter to Cassie Nelson, the daughter of G.W. Nelson and Mollie Scollay, concerning the correspondence between the couple during G.W. Nelson's imprisonment. Also included is a small spool of red twine.</p></scopecontent></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>