<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViLxW"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Robert J. Bell Papers<num>WLU.Coll.0639</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives</publisher></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-09-27 07:03:13 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="und" scriptcode="Zyyy">Undetermined, Code for undetermined script script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Robert J. Bell Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="aacr" source="lcnaf">Bell, Robert J.</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>WLU.Coll.0639</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/resources/915</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1 Files</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1869/1873" type="bulk">1869-1873</unitdate>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_bf19db13bff097962adbf664d7253b05">Materials entirely in English</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <userestrict id="aspace_838568a011fd0d642deac1dcdd2639c9">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_eb18c6b8255f626ec596f110b55f63d5">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Robert J. Bell Papers, WLU Coll. 0639, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.</p>  </prefercite>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_3ab27e5197adb185907449d4769ef976">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>The collection consists of two sets of handwritten notes on debates hosted at Washington and Lee, likely by way of the Graham Philanthropic Society, written by Robert John Bell during his time as a student at the University. The first debate centers on the effect of the construction of railroads in the South by "Northern Capitalists" (sic.), while the second one follows the state of education in the South after the American Civil War, particularly in regards to race relations and public schools.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="fast">College Students</subject>
    <subject source="fast">Debates and debating</subject>
    <subject>Reconstruction (United States: 1865-1877)</subject>
    <subject source="fast">Railroads</subject>
    <subject source="fast">Race relations</subject>
    <subject source="fast">Public schools</subject>
    <corpname rules="dacs" source="lcnaf">Washington and Lee University</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
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