<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViLxW"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Carte de visite photograph of James Scruggs</titleproper><titleproper>Carte de visite photograph of James Scruggs <num>WLU.Coll.0313</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives</publisher><p><date>April 2025</date></p></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-02-19 07:02:00 -0500</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Zyyy">English, Code for undetermined script script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="file">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Carte de visite photograph of James Scruggs</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="aacr" source="lcnaf">McCown, James L. </persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>WLU.Coll.0313</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/resources/1261</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.01 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1895/1895">circa 1895</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_f773441dc34ff4ef6ec44ceb3849c1b8">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>This collection consists of a carte de visite photograph of local African American man, James Scruggs, taken by Lexington photographer James L. McCown, circa 1895. McCown's photographer stamp appears on the back as well as an inscription in pencil which identifies the subject as James Scruggs.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <bioghist id="aspace_656230c796d1ea3f0974e8783039769e">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>James Scruggs was likely born around 1850 and the 1880 census lists his occupation as Servant/Laborer. He died in 1915.

James L. McCown returned to Lexington after the American Civil War to continue his photography career. He died in 1922.</p>  </bioghist>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_f640ce7cadba8b631151a35634fb9435">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>This collection is open for use.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_a651842a976cf571dbdeb2eba6ce1494">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.</p>  </userestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_6f5f523afe2d2b4b7dc35227e4167978">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Purchased in April 2025</p>  </acqinfo>
  <prefercite id="aspace_d1f8149fc2f4eebe84bd74ac7006f708">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Carte de visite Photograph of James Scruggs (WLU Coll. 0313), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname source="naf">Lexington (Va.)</geogname>
    <subject source="fast">African American men</subject>
    <persname rules="dacs" source="local">Scruggs, James</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_50b1afff81f47c3bc1aac2316e6bb966" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photograph</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/29151</unitid><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce">circa 1895</unitdate><container id="aspace_b172fce842f82ce6e84ec8243115f2e3" label="Mixed Materials [35101206592375]" type="box">Manuscripts Small Collections Box 1</container><container id="aspace_05227ad8f9db829df019f0bbd5633d69" parent="aspace_b172fce842f82ce6e84ec8243115f2e3" type="folder">13</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>