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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the William J. Black Diary, 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1864-1865</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Black, William J., Diary 
            <num type="collectionnumber">mss 00015</num></subtitle>
        <author>Diane B. Jacob</author>
        <sponsor>Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a
               grant from the National Endowment for the
               Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
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        <publisher>Virginia Military Institute Archives</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/vmi_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2002 Virginia
            Military Institute</date>
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from html.
         Machine-readable finding aid created by Diane Jacob. Date of
         source: 
         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2002</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in 
         <language>English</language></langusage>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the William J. Black Diary, 
         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1864-1865</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in 
         <lb/>Virginia Military Institute Archives 
         <num type="Collection Number">mss 00015</num></subtitle>
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      <publisher>Virginia Military Institute Archives</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2002</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
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          <label>Processed by:</label>
          <item>Virginia Military Institute Archives Staff</item>
        </defitem>
        <defitem>
          <label>Funding:</label>
          <item>Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a
               grant from the National Endowment for the
               Humanities.</item>
        </defitem>
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    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Archives, Preston Library, Virginia
      Military Institute</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <repository>Archives, Preston Library, Virginia Military
         Institute</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title">William J. Black Diary 
         <unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
         1864-1865</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection number">mss 00015</unitid>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics">The collection
         consists of one item.</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information 
         </head>
      <accessrestrict>
        <head>Access</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict>
        <head>Use Restrictions</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite>
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>William J. Black Diary, mss 00015, Virginia Military
            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <altformavail>
        <head>Alternative Form</head>
        <p>The William J. Black Diary is available in full-text
            format on the VMI Archives website at: 
            <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.vmi.edu/archives/manuscripts/ms015.html">
            http://www.vmi.edu/archives/manuscripts/ms015.html</extref></p>
      </altformavail>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist>
      <head>Biographical/Historical Information</head>
      <p>William Johnson Black was born at Lynchburg, Virginia on
         August 2, 1845. He was the son of Allen J. Black and Mary
         Haythe, both of Campbell County, VA. Black entered the
         Virginia Military Institute in 1862 and resigned in 1864 to
         join the Confederate Army. He served in Captain John J.
         Shoemaker's Battery (Breathed's Battalion, Stuart Horse
         Artillery). Following the Civil War he was in the express
         company business in Lynchburg, Virginia. He married Virginia
         Price on March 5, 1871 and the couple had two children
         (Charles and E. Stockton). Black died at the Confederate
         Soldiers' Home in Richmond, Virginia on January 24, 1935.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Scope and Content Information</head>
      <p>The collection consists of the one volume diary of
         Confederate soldier William J. Black. The diary entries date
         from October 1864 - January 1865, written while Black was
         serving in Captain John J. Shoemaker's Company, Virginia Horse
         Artillery. Included are brief accounts of various skirmishes
         and the Battle of Cedar Creek; campsites and positions are
         recorded daily. Following the diary entries are copies of two
         of Shoemaker's reports detailing Battery activities, dated
         September 1, 1864 (covering the period May - August) and
         December 25, 1864 (covering the period September - Dec 25).
         The volume also contains Black's Virginia Military Institute
         account book, listing expenses incurred while a cadet
         (1862-1864) prior to joining Confederate Army.</p>
    </scopecontent>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
