<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" url="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00069.xml">vilxv00069</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A GUIDE TO THE JAMES B. MOSS, JR. DIARY, 1943-1944 <num>MS.0452</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Virginia Military Institute Archives</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/vmi.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>VMI Archives</addressline><addressline>Preston Library</addressline><addressline>Lexington, VA 24450</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-464-7516</addressline><addressline>archives@vmi.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://www.vmi.edu/archives" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://www.vmi.edu/archives" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-06-30 07:02:47 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="und" scriptcode="Zyyy">Undetermined, Code for undetermined script script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Virginia Military Institute Archives</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>James B. Moss, Jr. World War II diary</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="dacs" source="lcsh">Moss, James B., Jr., 1924-1998</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MS.0452</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/522</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1 items</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1943-1944</unitdate>
    <physloc id="aspace_a19614e841d81b339f3aff146da85367">Manuscripts stacks</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_dc652ccb89c3905f6041c70e416ad0e9">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>This collection consists of James B. Moss Jr.'s diary. The first diary entry begins on page 13 and is dated September 13, 1943, the day his unit departed for overseas duty, and the last entry is D-Day, June 6, 1944. During the bulk of this period his unit was in Italy at Anzio Beachhead. Moss describes action at Anzio, German air attacks, unit causalities, and other events relating to the military campaign.</p><p>This diary is written in the book "My Life in the Service," which was issued to members of the armed forces. It contains space to enter important names, events, and other personal information. </p>  </scopecontent>
  <bioghist id="aspace_3d11ccb250979363910d91797d335b4a">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>James B. Moss, Jr. (1924-1998) of Richmond, Virginia entered VMI in September 1942 as a member of the class of 1946. Along with many other members of his class, he soon enlisted in the United States Army and began active duty in March 1943. Moss started his 26 months of overseas duty in September 1943, serving with the 15th Field Artillery Observation Battalion and attaining the rank of Sergeant. He participated in a number of critical battles, including Anzio Beachhead, Mt. Camino, and Monte Cassino. His unit saw 554 days of continuous combat operations.</p><p>Following the World War II, Moss returned to VMI to finish his education and was awarded a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in June 1950. He was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army Reserves and returned to active duty during the Korean War. In civilian life, Moss pursued his career as an electrical engineer, serving with Western Electric Company in missile systems development.</p>  </bioghist>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_a3bfb1e0db63a4ab5eb7b1f6de3722a0">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>There are no restrictions</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_c5b3834efcb76ab153307bc11e3affc3">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_162c1c5feb8cff532341d29d24c89aa9">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>James B. Moss, Jr. World War II diary, 1943-1944. MS 0452. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1946</subject>
    <subject source="local">Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Italy</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives</subject>
    <genreform source="aat">Diaries</genreform>
    <subject source="lcsh">United States. Army—Field Artillery Observation Battalion, 15th</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_9b69f5ba38390388017c01f97a6f49f5" level="item"><did><unittitle>Diary</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/5159</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">1943-1944</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial></did><scopecontent id="aspace_28f70d541a8dd0877633dd0e0cb0abdd"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>James B. Moss Jr.'s first diary entry begins on page 13 and is dated September 13, 1943, the day his unit departed for overseas duty, and the last is D-Day, June 6, 1944. During the bulk of this period his unit was in Italy at Anzio Beachhead and vicinity. Moss describes action at Anzio, German air attacks, unit casualties, and other events relating to the military campaign.</p></scopecontent><controlaccess><subject source="lcsh">Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944</subject><genreform source="aat">Diaries</genreform><subject source="lcsh">United States. Army—Field Artillery Observation Battalion, 15th</subject><subject source="local">Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1946</subject><subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945</subject><subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Italy</subject><subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives</subject></controlaccess></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>