<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document<num>MS.0118</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Virginia Military Institute Archives</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/vmi.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>VMI Archives</addressline><addressline>Preston Library</addressline><addressline>Lexington, VA 24450</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-464-7516</addressline><addressline>archives@vmi.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://www.vmi.edu/archives" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://www.vmi.edu/archives" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-04-09 17:46:46 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="und" scriptcode="Zyyy">Undetermined, Code for undetermined script script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Virginia Military Institute Archives</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="lcsh">Letcher, John, 1813-1884</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MS.0118</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/199</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1 items</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation">1861 May 9</unitdate>
    <physloc id="aspace_6fc324b7db62dfa350e5721df2d8823a">Manuscripts stacks</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_b280f40653b10186ebf4d075b17b9ef9">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>This collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <bioghist id="aspace_e9ea8881848f7881847b2dbe2ae5963f">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Samuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia.</p>  </bioghist>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_5ade022eb0cd60d6ebc7bc02be154ef2">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>There are no restrictions.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_c0dbe833b3bd46734974119423716e6b">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_a167165b95a91c66c1a9471f7278b20b">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861 May 9. MS 0118. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_566c54a9a24b6d3e1a8d9ffe42bb7903">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Gift of Mary L. Garland, 1938.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <genreform source="aat">Military records</genreform>
    <genreform source="aat">Military commissions</genreform>
    <persname rules="dacs" source="lcsh">Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_2bf89fa568d4ff38b791a76761f3c9a6" level="item"><did><unittitle>Civil War commission document</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/5416</unitid><origination label="Creator"><persname role="sgn" source="lcsh">Letcher, John, 1813-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">1861 May 9</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial></did><scopecontent id="aspace_7dbf241634ffa27f8fb798ef83ada3b1"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>Commission document appointing Samuel Garland, Jr. Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.</p></scopecontent><controlaccess><genreform source="aat">Military commissions</genreform><genreform source="aat">Military records</genreform><subject source="lcsh">Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865</subject></controlaccess></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>